OpenFeign服务接口调用（三）

沉泽·

已于 2022-03-23 22:05:34 修改

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分类专栏： spring cloud 文章标签： java

于 2021-08-17 09:27:30 首次发布

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38826019/article/details/106761826

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一、概述

1.1 OpenFeign是什么

Feign是一个声明式的web服务客户端，让编写web服务客户端变得非常容易，只需要创建一个接口并在接口上添加注解即可。
在这里插入图片描述

1.2 Feign和OpenFeign两者区别

在这里插入图片描述

二、OpenFeign使用步骤

2.1 接口+注解

微服务调用接口+@FeignClient

2.2 新建cloud-consumer-feign-order80

Feign在消费端使用
在这里插入图片描述

2.3 POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-feign-order80</artifactId>
 
 
    <!--openfeign-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.4 YML

server:
  port: 80
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka, http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka

2.5 主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;
 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
 
/**
 * @author by XXX
 * @descriptaion #
 * @date 2020/6/15
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderFeignMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderFeignMain80.class, args);
    }
}

2.6 业务类

2.6.1 新建PaymentFeignService接口并加入注解@FeignClient

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;
 
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import feign.Param;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import sun.rmi.runtime.Log;
 
/**
 * @author by XXX
 * @descriptaion #
 * @date 2020/6/15
 */
@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
public interface PaymentFeignService {
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

2.6.3 控制层Controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;
 
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentFeignService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
import javax.annotation.Resource;
 
/**
 * @author by XXX
 * @descriptaion #
 * @date 2020/6/15
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderFeignController {
 
    @Resource
    private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;
 
    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return paymentFeignService.getPaymentById(id);
    }
}

2.7 测试

先启动2个eureka集群7001/7002

再启动2个微服务8001/8002

启动openFeign

http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/1

Feign自带负载均衡配置项
在这里插入图片描述

2.8 小总结

在这里插入图片描述
消费者端的service定义时，需要参同服务提供者的接口定制。

三、OpenFeign超时控制

3.1 超时设置，故意设置超时演示出错情况

3.1.1 服务提供方8001故意写暂停程序

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;
 
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
 
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
 
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;
 
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;
 
    @Resource
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
 
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/discovery")
    public Object discovery() {
        List<String> services = discoveryClient.getServices();
        for (String element : services) {
            log.info("********element: " + element);
        }
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
        for (ServiceInstance instance : instances) {
            log.info(instance.getServiceId()+"\t"+instance.getHost()+"\t"+instance.getPort()+"\t"+instance.getUri());
        }
        return this.discoveryClient;
    }
 
    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment) {
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****插入结果：" + result + "****哈哈");
        if (result > 0) {  //成功
            return new CommonResult(200, "插入数据库成功,serverPort: " + serverPort, result);
        } else {
            return new CommonResult(444, "插入数据库失败", null);
        }
    }
 
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("*****查询结果：" + payment + "哈哈哈");
        if (payment != null) {  //说明有数据，能查询成功
            return new CommonResult(200, "查询成功,serverPort: " + serverPort, payment);
        } else {
            return new CommonResult(444, "没有对应记录，查询ID：" + id, null);
        }
    }
 
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
    public String paymentFeignTimeout() {
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return serverPort;
    }
}

3.1.2 服务消费方80添加超时方法PaymentFeignService

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;
 
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import feign.Param;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import sun.rmi.runtime.Log;
 
/**
 * @author by XXX
 * @descriptaion #
 * @date 2020/6/15
 */
@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
public interface PaymentFeignService {
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
 
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
    public String paymentFeignTimeout();
}

3.1.3 服务消费方80添加超时方法OrderFeignController

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;
 
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentFeignService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
import javax.annotation.Resource;
 
/**
 * @author by XXX
 * @descriptaion #
 * @date 2020/6/15
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderFeignController {
 
    @Resource
    private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;
 
    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return paymentFeignService.getPaymentById(id);
    }
 
    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/feign/timeout")
    public String paymentFeignTimeout() {
        //openfeign-ribbon,客户端一般默认等待1秒钟
        return paymentFeignService.paymentFeignTimeout();
    }
}

测试：http://localhost/consumer/payment/feign/timeout
在这里插入图片描述

3.2 OpenFeign默认等待一秒钟，超过后报错

3.3 OpenFeign超时控制是什么

默认Feign客户端只等待一秒钟，但是服务端处理需要超过1秒钟，导致Feign客户端不想等待了，直接返回报错。为了避免这样的情况，有时候我们需要设置Feign客户端的超时控制。yml文件中开启配置。

OpenFeign默认支持Ribbon
在这里插入图片描述

3.4 YML文件里需要开启OpenFeign客户端超时控制

server:
  port: 80
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka, http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
#设置feign客户端超时时间(OpenFeign默认支持ribbon)
ribbon:
#  指的是建立连接所用的时间，适用于网络状况正常的情况下，两端连接所用的时间
  ReadTimeout:  5000
#  指的是建立连接后从服务器读取到可用资源所用的时间
  ConnectTimeout: 5000

在这里插入图片描述

四、OpenFeign日志打印功能

4.1 日志打印功能

4.2 OpenFeign日志打印功能是什么

Feign提供了日志打印功能，我们可以通过配置调整日志级别，从而了解Feign中Http请求的细节。说白了就是对Feign接口的调用情况进行监控和输出

4.3 日志级别

NONE：默认的，不显示任何日志；

BASIC：仅记录请求方法、URL、响应状态码及执行时间；

HEADERS：除了BASIC中定义的信息之外，还有请求和响应的头信息；

FULL：除了HEADERS中定义的信息之外，还有请求和响应的正文及元数据。

4.4 配置日志bean

在这里插入图片描述

package com.atguigu.springcloud.config;
 
import feign.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {
 
    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel(){
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

4.5 YML文件里需要开启日志的Feign客户端

server:
  port: 80
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka, http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
#设置feign客户端超时时间(OpenFeign默认支持ribbon)
ribbon:
#  指的是建立连接所用的时间，适用于网络状况正常的情况下，两端连接所用的时间
  ReadTimeout:  5000
#  指的是建立连接后从服务器读取到可用资源所用的时间
  ConnectTimeout: 5000
 
logging:
  level:
#    feign日志以什么级别监控哪个接口
    com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentFeignService: debug

4.6 后台日志查看

在这里插入图片描述

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OpenFeign服务接口调用（三）

一、概述 1.1 OpenFeign是什么 Feign是一个声明式的web服务客户端，让编写web服务客户端变得非常容易，只需要创建一个接口并在接口上添加注解即可。    1.2 Feign和OpenFeign两者区别二、OpenFeign使用步骤 2.1 接口+注解微服务调用接口+@FeignClient 2.2 新建cloud-consumer-feign-ord...
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