☆=>
$css = array('style' => '0', 'color' => 'green');
$css['style']==='0',$css['color']=='green';
☆->
$arr=['a'=>123,'b'=>456];//数组初始化
echo $arr['a'];//数组引用
print_r($arr);//查看数组
class A{
public $a=123;
public $b=456;
}
$obj=new A();
echo $obj->a;//对象引用
print_r($obj);//查看对象
☆::
双冒号操作符即作用域限定操作符Scope Resolution Operator可以访问静态、const和类中重写的属性与方法。
(1)Program List:用变量在类定义外部访问
class Fruit {
const CONST_VALUE = 'Fruit Color';
}
$classname = 'Fruit';
echo $classname::CONST_VALUE; // As of PHP 5.3.0
echo Fruit::CONST_VALUE;
(2)Program List:在类定义外部使用::
class Fruit {
const CONST_VALUE = 'Fruit Color';
}
class Apple extends Fruit{
public static $color = 'Red';
public static function doubleColon() {
echo parent::CONST_VALUE . "\n";
echo self::$color . "\n";
}
}
Apple::doubleColon();
(3)Program List:调用parent方法
class Fruit{
protected function showColor() {
echo "Fruit::showColor()\n";
}
}
class Apple extends Fruit{
// Override parent's definition
public function showColor(){
// But still call the parent function
parent::showColor();
echo "Apple::showColor()\n";
}
}
$apple = new Apple();
$apple->showColor();
(4)Program List:使用作用域限定符
class Apple{
public function showColor(){
return $this->color;
}
}
class Banana12{
public $color;
public function __construct(){
$this->color = "Banana is yellow";
}
public function GetColor(){
return Apple::showColor();
}
}
$banana = new Banana;
echo $banana->GetColor();
(5)Program List:调用基类的方法
class Fruit{
static function color(){
return "color";
}
static function showColor(){
echo "show " . self::color();
}
}
class Apple extends Fruit{
static function color(){
return "red";
}
}
Apple::showColor();
// output is "show color"!