java web 数据库封装

对数据库进行封装

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager; 
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement; 
public class ConnDB {
	//数据库的用户名和密码
	public static String username = "root";
	public static String password = ""; 
	//获得连接对象,statement对象和结果集 
	public static Connection conn = null;
	public static Statement state = null;
	public static ResultSet rs = null; 
	//数据库驱动,在刚开始下载的文件中
	public static String driver_class = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; 
	
	//yanqingxiaosuo是数据库名,其他的不变
	public static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/yanqingxiaoshuo"; 
	//获得数据库的连接的方法
	public static Connection getConnection(){ 
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			//指定连接类型 
			System.out.println("load db driver success......");
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
			//获取连接
			System.out.println("get db connection success....");
			} catch (Exception e)
		{ 
				e.printStackTrace(); 
				} 
		return conn; 
				}
	//执行数据库的查询操作,返回的为结果集
	public static ResultSet excuteQuery(String sql){
		try { 
			state = ConnDB.getConnection().createStatement();
			System.out.println("get statement success....");
			rs = state.executeQuery(sql);
			return rs;
			}
		catch (Exception e)
		
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
			}
		return rs;
		} 
	
	
	
	//关闭数据库
	public static void closeDb(){
		try {
			if(rs != null) 
				rs.close();
			if(state != null) 
				state.close(); 
			if(conn != null)
				conn.close();
			
			} 
		catch (Exception e) 
		{ e.printStackTrace();
		}
		}
			
		
	}

可以添加其他功能方法进行封装数据操作。
在build path进行导入数据库jdbc-connection.jar

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经典java数据库封装类,package com.bjsxt.shopping.util; import java.sql.*; public class DB { public static Connection getConn() { Connection conn = null; try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/shopping?user=root&password=root"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return conn; } public static PreparedStatement prepare(Connection conn, String sql) { PreparedStatement pstmt = null; try { if(conn != null) { pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return pstmt; } public static PreparedStatement prepare(Connection conn, String sql, int autoGenereatedKeys) { PreparedStatement pstmt = null; try { if(conn != null) { pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql, autoGenereatedKeys); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return pstmt; } public static Statement getStatement(Connection conn) { Statement stmt = null; try { if(conn != null) { stmt = conn.createStatement(); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return stmt; } /* public static ResultSet getResultSet(Connection conn, String sql) { Statement stmt = getStatement(conn); ResultSet rs = getResultSet(stmt, sql); close(stmt); return rs; } */ public static ResultSet getResultSet(Statement stmt, String sql) { ResultSet rs = null; try { if(stmt != null) { rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return rs; } public static void executeUpdate(Statement stmt, String sql) { try { if(stmt != null) { stmt.executeUpdate(sql); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void close(Connection conn) { try { if(conn != null) { conn.close(); conn = null; } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void close(Statement stmt) { try { if(stmt != null) { stmt.close(); stmt = null; } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void close(ResultSet rs) { try { if(rs != null) { rs.close(); rs = null; } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

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