实例的变量是线程不安全的

package com.freeflying.thread.sync;
/**
 * @ClassName: InstanceVarThreadSafe  
 * @Description:实例的变量是线程不安全的
 * @author freeflying
 * @date 2018年6月25日
 */
public class InstanceVarThreadNotSafe {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InstanceVarThreadNotSafeEx notSafeEx=new InstanceVarThreadNotSafeEx();
		InstanceVarThreadNotSafeA safeA=new InstanceVarThreadNotSafeA(notSafeEx);
		safeA.start();
		InstanceVarThreadNotSafeB safeB=new InstanceVarThreadNotSafeB(notSafeEx);
		safeB.start();
	}
}
class InstanceVarThreadNotSafeEx{
	int num = 0;
	public void add(String username) {
		try {
			if("a".equals(username)) {
				num=100;
				System.out.println("a set over");
				Thread.sleep(2000);
			}else {
				num=200;
				System.out.println("b set over");
			}
			System.out.println(username + " num = "+num);
		}catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
	}
}
class InstanceVarThreadNotSafeA extends Thread{
	private InstanceVarThreadNotSafeEx safe;
	public InstanceVarThreadNotSafeA(InstanceVarThreadNotSafeEx safe) {
		this.safe=safe;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		safe.add("a");
	}
}
class InstanceVarThreadNotSafeB extends Thread{
	private InstanceVarThreadNotSafeEx safe;
	public InstanceVarThreadNotSafeB(InstanceVarThreadNotSafeEx safe) {
		this.safe=safe;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		safe.add("b");
	}
}

结果：

a set over
b set over
b num = 200
a num = 200

结论：可以在add()前面添加synchronized来避免线程不安全