java 抽象构造函数,为什么Java中的抽象类有构造函数？

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 11:48:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 11:48:56 发布

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文章标签： java 抽象构造函数

Java中的抽象类虽然不能实例化，但其构造器用于初始化字段。即使子类实例化时，父类的构造器也会被调用，确保字段按预设方式初始化。即使不指定，也会默认调用父类的无参构造器。通过`super`关键字，可以调用父类的特定构造器。

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Why does an abstract class in Java have a constructor?

What is it constructing, as we can't instantiate an abstract class?

Any thoughts?

解决方案

A constructor in Java doesn't actually "build" the object, it is used to initialize fields.

Imagine that your abstract class has fields x and y, and that you always want them to be initialized in a certain way, no matter what actual concrete subclass is eventually created. So you create a constructor and initialize these fields.

Now, if you have two different subclasses of your abstract class, when you instantiate them their constructors will be called, and then the parent constructor will be called and the fields will be initialized.

If you don't do anything, the default constructor of the parent will be called. However, you can use the super keyword to invoke specific constructor on the parent class.