nfs服务器实现文件共享,NFS服务器及Samba服务配置实现文件共享(示例代码)

NFS服务器运行原理

实战配置NFS服务器

配置Samba服务器及实现文件共享

(一)NFS器服务端描述

NFS服务器： Network File System，网络文件系统使FreeBSD支持的一种

系统安装，直接用yum方式安装  # yum -y install NFS*

启动服务 #/etc/init.d/nfs start

启动显示失败：annot register service: RPC: Unable to receive; errno = Connection refused

rpc.rquotad ，需要启动rpc服务

# /etc/init.d/nfs start

Starting NFS services: [ OK ]

Starting NFS quotas: Cannot register service: RPC: Unable to receive; errno = Connection refused

rpc.rquotad: unable to register (RQUOTAPROG, RQUOTAVERS, udp).

[FAILED]

Starting NFS mountd: [FAILED]

Starting NFS daemon: rpc.nfsd: writing fd to kernel failed: errno 111 (Connection refused)

rpc.nfsd: unable to set any sockets for nfsd

[FAILED]

# /etc/init.d/rpcbind start

Starting rpcbind: [ OK ]

4. 查看NFS服务启动端口  # netstat -antup | grep 2049

# chkconfig nfs on

# chkconfig--list nfs

nfs0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

5. 设置开机自启动

6. 查看共享目录

# showmount -e 192.168.0.35Export listfor 192.168.0.35:

7.  设置共享目录

编辑 #vim /etc/exports

/mysh * {rwx}     ### 允许访问的网段   用户 权限  ，*表示所有用户

### 多网段分开写

8.  重启NFS服务，查看NFS共享，并进行挂载

# showmount -e 192.168.0.35Export listfor 192.168.0.35:/mysh *# mount -t nfs 192.168.0.35:/mysh/ /opt/# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use%Mounted on/dev/sda3 19G 5.1G 13G 29% /tmpfs 427M 72K 427M1% /dev/shm/dev/sda1 97M 34M 59M 37% /boot192.168.0.35:/mysh/ 9.5G 1.1G 8.0G 12% /opt

9.  开机自动挂载 编辑 /etc/fstab 文件，添加即可

10.权限问题   1)服务本身权限

2)目录权限    # chmod 777 -R /mysh/

# grep nfs /etc/passwdrpcuser:x:29:29:RPC Service User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin

nfsnobody:x:65534:65534:Anonymous NFS User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin