android硬编码缩放视频,【流媒体】 Android 实时视频编码—H.264硬编码

【流媒體】 Android 实时视频编码—H.264硬编码

SkySeraph Apr 4th 2012

Email：skyseraph00@163.com

1  硬编码 & 软编码

硬编码：通过调用Android系统自带的Camera录制视频，实际上是调用了底层的高清编码硬件模块，也即显卡，不使用CPU，速度快

软编码：使用CPU进行编码，如常见C/C++代码，一般编译生成的二进制都是的，速度相对较慢。例如使用Android NDK编译H264生成so库，编写jni接口，再使用java调用so库。

2  原理

① 过程：通过MediaRecoder采集视频，再将视频流映射到LocalSocket实现收发

3 核心代码

① MediaRecoder视频采集

② 在initiativeVideo中setOutputFile设置以流方式输出

// 设置输出文件方式： 直接本地存储 or LocalSocket远程输出

if (bIfNativeORRemote == true) // Native

{

lVideoFileFullPath = strRecVideoFilePath + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())

+ lVideoFileFullPath;

mRecVideoFile = new File(lVideoFileFullPath);

// mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(mRecVideoFile.getAbsolutePath());

mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(mRecVideoFile.getPath()); // called after set**Source before prepare

Log.i(TAG, "start write into file~");

}

else // Remote

{

mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(sender.getFileDescriptor()); // 设置以流方式输出

Log.i(TAG, "start send into sender~");

}

③ startRecording

功能：通过这个函数启动线程实现视频流映射到LocalSocket，同时实现编码

private void startRecording()

{

Log.i(TAG, "##startRecording....");

new Thread(this).start();

}

run：

@Override

public void run()

{

Log.i(TAG, "##run....");

// defines

DataInputStream dataInputStream = null;

int offSet=0,tmp=0,beLeft=0;

try

{

dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(receiver.getInputStream());

} catch (IOException e2)

{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e2.printStackTrace();

}

try

{

Thread.currentThread().sleep(500);

} catch (InterruptedException e1)

{

e1.printStackTrace();

}

// ①方式一：通过查看预先录制的视频，需要跳过mdat前面32个字节(不同硬件平台不同！)

try

{

dataInputStream.read(h264frame, 0, 32);

Log.i(TAG, "read mdat from");

} catch (IOException e1)

{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e1.printStackTrace();

}

// ②方式二：自动化查找(待补充)

try

{

h264FileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/avss/h264.264");//264码流

Log.i(TAG, "h264FileOutputStream");

} catch (FileNotFoundException e)

{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

try

{

h264FileOutputStream.write(h264head);

h264FileOutputStream.write(h264sps);

h264FileOutputStream.write(h264head);

h264FileOutputStream.write(h264pps);

Log.i(TAG, "run-write SPS/PPS to file");

} catch (IOException e1)

{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e1.printStackTrace();

}

while (bIfRecInProcess && (!bIfNativeORRemote))

{

try

{

Log.i(TAG, "**while...");

int h264length = dataInputStream.readInt();

Log.i(TAG, "h264length:"+h264length);

tmp=0; offSet = 0; beLeft = 0;

h264FileOutputStream.write(h264head);

while (offSet < h264length)

{

beLeft = h264length - offSet;

tmp = dataInputStream.read(h264frame, 0, READ_SIZE < beLeft ? READ_SIZE : beLeft);

Log.i(TAG, String.format("H264 %d,%d,%d", h264length, offSet, tmp));

offSet += tmp;

h264FileOutputStream.write(h264frame, 0, tmp);

}

} catch (Exception e)

{

// TODO: handle exception

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//

}

4 Ref/Related