java 中getmapping,java – Spring @GetMapping是否适用于MockMvc

HelloController.java

@RestController

class HelloController {

@GetMapping(value = "{id}/hello")

public ModelAndView listAPI(@PathVariable("id") String profileId) {

ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();

return mav;

}

}

HelloControllerTest.java

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@WebAppConfiguration

@ContextConfiguration(classes = HelloConfigTest.class)

class HelloControllerTest {

@Inject

private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;

@Inject

private Foo mockFoo

@InjectMocks

HelloController helloController;

private MockMvc mockMvc;

@Before

public void setUp() {

MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);

mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();

}

@Test

public void testHello() throws Exception {

mockMvc.perform(

get("/{id}/campaigns", "id1"))

.andExpect(status().isOk()));

}

}

// I have another test that directly calls the controller method.

// So I need @InjectMocks to get an instance of the controller

@Test

public void test2() {

when(mockFoo.getX()).thenReturn(true);

helloController.saveAPI();

}

HelloConfigTest.java

@Configuration

@ComponentScan("com.test.controller")

class HelloConfigTest {

@Bean

public mockFoo() {

return Mockito.mock(Foo.class);

}

}

我在这里得到的回复是404,我期待200.

但它有效,如果我将@GetMapping更改为@RequestMapping(value =“{id} / hello”,method = RequestMethod.GET),我会得到200

我在这里错过了什么吗？

解决方法:

您的配置非常简单

@Configuration

@ComponentScan("com.test.controller")

class HelloConfigTest {

它不会隐式或显式地注册任何Spring MVC基础结构bean.

当MockMvc在内部创建一个TestDispatcherServlet来测试你的@Controller类时,它必须遵循一些默认的Spring MVC基础结构类型.

这些基础设施类型中有HandlerMapping

to be implemented by objects that define a mapping between requests and handler objects.

TestDispatcherSerlet使用的默认实现是DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping(一个旧类),它专门查找@RequestMapping,它不会递归地执行元注释查找.因此,找不到@GetMapping带注释的方法,也没有将其注册为处理程序.

相反,如果使用@EnableWebMvc配置应用程序上下文

@Configuration

@ComponentScan("com.test.controller")

@EnableWebMvc

class HelloConfigTest {

Spring将隐式注册一个RequestMappingHandlerMapping,它会对注释层次结构(称为合并)进行“递归”查找.由于@GetMapping使用@RequestMapping进行注释,因此将找到并注册带注释的处理程序方法.

至于@InjectMocks,请注意该字段引用的实例与用于处理MockMvc对象执行的请求的实例不同.前者由Mockito管理,后者由Spring管理.

标签：java,spring-mvc,spring,spring-boot-2,mockmvc

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190627/1305744.html