服务器磁盘性能异常怎么看,怎样测试云硬盘的性能

进行性能测试之前，请执行以下步骤，确认磁盘分区的初始磁柱编号是否已经4KB对齐。

fdisk -lu

回显类似如下信息：[root@ecs-centos sdc]# fdisk -lu

Disk /dev/xvda: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x7db77aa5

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/xvda1 * 2048 20968919 10483436 83 Linux

Disk /dev/xvdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/xvdc: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x3cf3265c

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/xvdc1 2048 41943039 20970496 83 Linux

若start对应的初始磁柱编号能被8整除，则表示4KB对齐，请执行3进行性能测试。

若start对应的初始磁柱编号不能被8整除，则表示未4KB对齐，如需继续测试请删除原有分区，重新按照4KB对齐选择初始磁柱编号。

删除分区并重新按照4KB对齐选取初始磁柱编号会导致磁盘原有数据的丢失，请谨慎操作。