php7使用什么缓存,PHP 7 启用opcache及缓存清除

opcache 简介

Zend opcache通过opcode缓存和优化提供更快的PHP执行过程。它将预编译的脚本文件存储在共享内存中供以后使用，从而避免了从磁盘读取代码并进行编译的时间消耗。同时，它还应用了一些代码优化模式，使得代码执行更快。(php >= 5.5)

启用opcache1

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10zend_extension=opcache.so

opcache.enable=1 //启用opcache

opcache.enable_cli=1 //针对支持CLI版本PHP启动操作码缓存 一般被用来测试和调试

opcache.memory_consumption=128 //共享内存大小, 这个根据你们的需求可调

opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8 //interned string的内存大小, 也可调

opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000 //最大缓存的文件数目

opcache.validate_timestamps=1 //启用时间戳验证，配置opcache.revalidate_freq使用。设置0禁用，则必须手动重置OPcache或重新启动才能清除过期缓存

opcache.revalidate_freq=60 //60s检查一次文件更新

opcache.fast_shutdown=1 //打开快速关闭, 打开这个在PHP Request Shutdown的时候，会收内存的速度会提高

opcache.save_comments=0 //不保存文件/函数的注释

cachetool

如上设置60秒才自动清除过期缓存。这时要提交代码，不想重启php-fpm，想立即看到修改效果，可以使用cachetool清除所有opcache缓存。

https://github.com/gordalina/cachetool

CacheTool - 在CLI中管理缓存

CacheTool允许您通过cli使用apc，opcache和文件状态缓存。它将连接到fastcgi服务器(如php-fpm)并运行它的缓存。

为什么这么有用？也许你想清除字节码缓存而不重新加载php-fpm或使用web端点

也许你想要一个处理缓存失效的cron

也许你想直接从控制台看到一些统计数据

还有很多…

兼容性

CacheTool 4.x适用于PHP> = 7.1

CacheTool 3.x适用于PHP> = 5.5.9

CacheTool 2.x适用于PHP> = 5.5.9

CacheTool 1.x适用于PHP> = 5.3.3

下载1

2curl -sO http://gordalina.github.io/cachetool/downloads/cachetool.phar

chmod +x cachetool.phar

使用

CacheTool需要一个适配器才能连接，它可以是cli，fcgi和web。 fcgi适配器是最常见的，因为它直接连接到php-fpm。

您可以将IP地址或unix套接字传递给–fcgi适配器，或将其留空，CacheTool将尝试为您找到php-fpm套接字。如果找不到，则默认为127.0.0.1:9000。

您可以让CacheTool为您找到unix套接字，或默认为IP。

查看当前opcache配置1php cachetool.phar opcache:configuration --fcgi=127.0.0.1:9000

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35Zend OPcache 7.1.3

+---------------------------------------+------------+

|Directive|Value|

+---------------------------------------+------------+

|opcache.enable|true|

|opcache.enable_cli|true|

|opcache.use_cwd|true|

|opcache.validate_timestamps|false|

|opcache.validate_permission|false|

|opcache.validate_root|false|

|opcache.inherited_hack|true|

|opcache.dups_fix|false|

|opcache.revalidate_path|false|

|opcache.log_verbosity_level|1|

|opcache.memory_consumption|134217728|

|opcache.interned_strings_buffer|8|

|opcache.max_accelerated_files|4000|

|opcache.max_wasted_percentage|0.05|

|opcache.consistency_checks|0|

|opcache.force_restart_timeout|180|

|opcache.revalidate_freq|0|

|opcache.preferred_memory_model|''|

|opcache.blacklist_filename|''|

|opcache.max_file_size|0|

|opcache.error_log|''|

|opcache.protect_memory|false|

|opcache.save_comments|true|

|opcache.fast_shutdown|true|

|opcache.enable_file_override|false|

|opcache.optimization_level|2147467263|

|opcache.lockfile_path|'/tmp'|

|opcache.file_cache|''|

|opcache.file_cache_only|false|

|opcache.file_cache_consistency_checks|true|

+---------------------------------------+------------+

查看opcache缓存状态1php cachetool.phar opcache:status --fcgi=127.0.0.1:9000

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24+----------------------+---------------------------------+

|Name|Value|

+----------------------+---------------------------------+

|Enabled|Yes|

|Cache full|No|

|Restart pending|No|

|Restart in progress|No|

|Memory used|15.13 MiB|

|Memory free|112.87 MiB|

|Memory wasted (%)|0 b (0%)|

+----------------------+---------------------------------+

|Cached scripts|754|

|Cached keys|1394|

|Max cached keys|7963|

|Start time|Wed, 01 Aug 2018 03:57:43 +0000|

|Last restart time|Wed, 01 Aug 2018 05:49:38 +0000|

|Oom restarts|0|

|Hash restarts|0|

|Manual restarts|7|

|Hits|582|

|Misses|766|

|Blacklist misses (%)|0 (0%)|

|Opcache hit rate|43.175074183976|

+----------------------+---------------------------------+

查看opcache缓存文件1php cachetool.phar opcache:status:scripts --fcgi=127.0.0.1:9000

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8+------+------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Hits | Memory | Filename |

+------+------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| 0 | 1.92 KiB | /data/web/demo.sundayle.com/app/Repositories/Contracts/IndexRepository.php |

| 1 | 3.52 KiB | /data/web/demo.sundayle.com/routes/admin/user.php |

| 1 | 83.82 KiB | /data/web/demo.sundayle.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Grammars/Grammar.php |

| 1 | 9.75 KiB | /data/web/demo.sundayle.com/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ServerBag.php |

+------+------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

清除opcache缓存文件1php cachetool.phar opcache:reset --fcgi=127.0.0.1:9000

查看opcache清除后效果1

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4php cachetool.phar opcache:status:scripts --fcgi=127.0.0.1:9000

+------+--------+----------+

| Hits | Memory | Filename |

+------+--------+----------+

帮助1

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59php cachetool.phar list

CacheTool 3.2.1-2-ga819a69

Usage:

command [options] [arguments]

Options:

-h, --help Display this help message

-q, --quiet Do not output any message

-V, --version Display this application version

--ansi Force ANSI output

--no-ansi Disable ANSI output

-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question

--fcgi[=FCGI] If specified, used as a connection string to FastCGI server.

--fcgi-chroot[=FCGI-CHROOT] If specified, used for mapping script path to chrooted FastCGI server. --tmp-dir need to be chrooted too.

--cli If specified, forces adapter to cli

--web If specified, forces adapter to web

--web-path[=WEB-PATH] If specified, used as a information for web adapter

--web-url[=WEB-URL] If specified, used as a information for web adapter

-t, --tmp-dir=TMP-DIR Temporary directory to write files to

-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug

Available commands:

help Displays help for a command

list Lists commands

self-update [selfupdate] Updates cachetool.phar to the latest version

apc

apc:bin:dump Get a binary dump of files and user variables

apc:bin:load Load a binary dump into the APC file and user variables

apc:cache:clear Clears APC cache (user, system or all)

apc:cache:info Shows APC user & system cache information

apc:cache:info:file Shows APC file cache information

apc:key:delete Deletes an APC key

apc:key:exists Checks if an APC key exists

apc:key:fetch Shows the content of an APC key

apc:key:store Store an APC key with given value

apc:regexp:delete Deletes all APC key matching a regexp

apc:sma:info Show APC shared memory allocation information

apcu

apcu:cache:clear Clears APCu cache

apcu:cache:info Shows APCu user & system cache information

apcu:cache:info:keys Shows APCu keys cache information

apcu:key:delete Deletes an APCu key

apcu:key:exists Checks if an APCu key exists

apcu:key:fetch Shows the content of an APCu key

apcu:key:store Store an APCu key with given value

apcu:regexp:delete Deletes all APCu key matching a regexp

apcu:sma:info Show APCu shared memory allocation information

opcache

opcache:configuration Get configuration information about the cache

opcache:invalidate:scripts Remove scripts from the opcode cache

opcache:reset Resets the contents of the opcode cache

opcache:status Show summary information about the opcode cache

opcache:status:scripts Show scripts in the opcode cache

stat

stat:clear Clears the file status cache, including the realpath cache

stat:realpath_get Show summary information of realpath cache entries

stat:realpath_size Display size of realpath cache