[root@CentOS6 myproject]#virtualenv --python=/usr/bin/python3 env1
Running virtualenv with interpreter /usr/bin/python3
Using base prefix '/usr/local/python35'
New python executable in /home/myproject/env1/bin/python3
Also creating executable in /home/myproject/env1/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...done.
[root@CentOS6 myproject]# ls
env1
[root@CentOS6 myproject]# cd env1/
[root@CentOS6 env1]# ls
bin include lib pip-selfcheck.json
[root@CentOS6 env1]#source bin/activate
(env1) [root@CentOS6 env1]# python -V
Python 3.5.1
(env1) [root@CentOS6 env1]#deactivate
使用virtualenvwrapper
virtualenvwrapper是virtualenv的扩展工具,可以方便的创建、删除、复制、切换不同的虚拟环境。
1.安装virtualenvwrapper
[root@localhost ~]# easy_install virtualenvwrapper
或者:
[root@localhost ~]# pip install virtualenvwrapper
创建一个文件夹,用于存放所有的虚拟环境:
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir ~/workspaces
设置环境变量,把下面两行添加到~/.bashrc里。
然后就可以使用virtualenvwrapper了。
2.创建虚拟环境:mkvirtualenv [虚拟环境名称]
[root@localhost ~]# mkvirtualenv env1
New python executablein env1/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip...done.
(env1)[root@localhost~]# mkvirtualenv env2
New python executablein env2/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip...done.
(env2)[root@localhost~]#
注意:mkvirtualenv可以使用virtualenv的参数,比如--python来指定python版本。创建虚拟环境后,会自动切换到此虚拟环境里。虚拟环境目录都在WORKON_HOME里。
3.列出虚拟环境:lsvirtualenv -b
(env2)[root@localhost ~]# lsvirtualenv -b
env1
env2
4.切换虚拟环境:workon [虚拟环境名称]
(env2)[root@localhost ~]# workon env1
(env1)[root@localhost~]# echo$VIRTUAL_ENV/root/workspaces/env1
5.查看环境里安装了哪些包:lssitepackages
6.进入当前环境的目录:cdvirtualenv [子目录名]
(env1)[root@localhost ~]# cdvirtualenv
(env1)[root@localhost env1]#pwd
/root/workspaces/env1
(env1)[root@localhost env1]# cdvirtualenv bin
(env1)[root@localhost bin]#pwd
/root/workspaces/env1/bin
进入当前环境的site-packages目录:cdsitepackages [子目录名]
(env1)[root@localhost env1]# cdsitepackages
(env1)[root@localhost site-packages]# pwd
/root/workspaces/env1/lib/python2.6/site-packages
(env1)[root@localhost site-packages]# cdsitepackages pip
(env1)[root@localhost pip]#pwd
/root/workspaces/env1/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip
7.控制环境是否使用global site-packages:toggleglobalsitepackages
8.复制虚拟环境:cpvirtualenv [source] [dest]
[root@localhost ~]# cpvirtualenv env1 env3
Copying env1 as env3...
(env3)[root@localhost~]#
Q:(env2) [root@CentOS6 myproject]# cpvirtualenv env1 env3
which: no virtualenv-clone in (/home/myproject/env2/bin:/usr/lib64/qt3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin)ERROR: virtualenvwrapper could not find virtualenv-clone in your path
A:pip install virtualenv-clone
9.退出虚拟环境:deactivate
10.删除虚拟环境:rmvirtualenv [虚拟环境名称]
注: