linux中bind9源码包安装使用,linux下bind9安装配置一例

一,安装BIND

1.下载BIND http://www.isc.org 也可以去本站下载 bind9 dns软件。

2.编译安装

. 代码如下:

# tar zxvf bind-9.4.0.tar.gz

# cd bind-9.4.0

# ./configure sysconfdir=/etc //更多安装选项 ./configure --help

# make

# make install

二,配置BIND

A.创建需要文件

1)./etc/named.conf

# vi /etc/named.conf 推出保存即可 或 touch /etc/named.conf

2)./etc/rndc.conf

# rndc-confgen > /etc/rndc.conf

B.创建目录 /var/named

# mkdir /var/named

B.编辑/etc/named.conf 内容如下

. 代码如下:

options {

directory "/var/named"; //表示默认的数据库文件在/var/named中 若没有需手动创建

// pid-file "/var/run/named/named.pid"; //运行的PID文件路径,用于使用其他用户启动named

};

zone "." { //创建root域

type hint;

file "named.ca";

};

zone "localhost" { //创建 localhost域

type master;

file "named.local";

};

zone "example.com" { //创建 example.com域

type master;

file "example.com.zone";

};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa"{ //localhost的反解析

type master;

file "127.0.0.zone";

};

zone "100.168.192.in-addr.arpa" { //example.com的反向解析

type master;

file "192.168.100.zone";

};

//这段文件在/etc/rndc.conf 的尾部需拷贝才能使用 # tail +13 /etc/rndc.conf >>/etc/named.conf

# Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:

key "rndc-key" {

algorithm hmac-md5;

secret "HWM3L+e7LWDZJJ/dJEzQEw==";

};

controls {

inet 127.0.0.1 port 953

allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };

};

# End of named.conf

D.在/var/named 中创建相应的数据文件 文件名由named.conf 中的file 参数制定

由named.conf可知有 named.ca, named.local, example.com.zone, 127.0.0.zone , 192.168.100.zone

1. named.ca

# dig -t NS . >/var/named/named.ca

2. named.local #vi /var/named/named.local 加入以下内容

. 代码如下:

$TTL 1D

@ IN SOA localhost. root (

2007042801

1H

15M

1W

1D )

IN NS @

IN A 127.0.0.1

3. example.com.zone

. 代码如下:

$TTL 1D

@ IN SOA example.com. root (

2007042801

1H

15M

1W

1D )

IN NS ns.example.com.

IN MX 10 mail.example.com.

IN A 192.168.100.125

www IN A 192.168.100.125

db IN A 192.168.100.124

ns IN A 192.168.100.126

mail IN A 192.168.100.251

shop IN A 192.168.100.125

*.shop IN A 192.168.100.124

news IN CNAME www

3. 127.0.0.zone

$TTl 1D

@ IN SOA @ root.localhost. (

2007042801

1H

15M

1W

1D

)

IN NS localhost.

1 IN PTR localhost.

4. 192.168.100.zone

$TTL 1D

@ IN SOA @ root.example.com. (

2007042801

1H

15M

1W

1D )

IN NS example.com.

125 IN PTR example.com.

125 IN PTR www.example.com.

124 IN PTR db.example.com.

126 IN PTR ns.example.com.

251 IN PTR mail.example.com.

补充说明

a. named服务器的启动问题

1. 启动 #named //以root用户启动

#named -u named //以named用户启动,必须有这个用户而且,named.pid的属主是 named

2. 更改配置后如何重启

# rndc reload

3.测试配置是否成功,可用 host, dig ,nslookup 判断