USB HUB USB集线器电路设计

目录

摘要

原理图

PCB

芯片说明

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摘要

USB HUB，就是我们平常生活中所说的集线器，能够将我们的电脑等设备的USB接口拓展出来，提高USB接口的数量

而下面，就是常见的设计，采用的主芯片是5411，不过目前的缺芯的形式，这个芯片的供应也有困难

下面是USB HUB电路设计

功能：

四输入，一输出

支持type c接口USB2.0

限流保护

原理图

PCB

芯片说明

RTS5411 is an advanced USB3.0 4-port HUB controller, which integrates USB3.0 and USB2.0 Transceivers, MCU, SIE, regulator and charger circuits into a single chip. That could dramatically reduce the system BOM cost. With high compatibility, RTS5411 is fully backward compatible to USB2.0 and USB1.1 specification which can be operated in Super-Speed, High-Speed, Full-Speed and Low-Speed.

RTS5411 provides the battery charging function for each downstream port. Besides complies with USB Battery Charging specification rev1.2, RTS5411 also provides charging function for various portable devices. Not only downstream ports can be used as charger, RTS541 1’s upstream port also supports two special functions regarding the BC1.2 specification. The first one charger function of RTS541 1’s upstream port is called “ACA-dock” mode. When a device which complies with ACA-dock of the BC1.2 specification is put into an ACA-Dock, it would act as a host to various USB peripherals, such as a hub, keyboard, mouse, printer, etc. However, while in ACA-dock, the device should also be able to charge at the same time.   The second charger function of the RTS541 1’s upstream port is called “charger detection” function. RTS541 1 can recognize the BC1.2 charger mode which attached to the upstream port, including CDP, DCP and SDP.   RTS5411 supports an auto detection-switch mechanism to charge portable device in suitable mode.

RTS5411 can update its firmware with an external SPI flash through flexible ISP channel. With the ISP function, it can configure lots of features and settings by the external SPI flash or EEPROM as well. The ISP function is easy to complete with just one USB cable and RTS5411’s download tool.
The features and settings of RTS5411 can also be configured by the SMBUS interface or internal eFuse.

RTS5411 has various interfaces to communicate with other components, such as GPIO, I2C, SMBUS. It’s flexible for extending varieties of applications by using these interfaces.

Moreover, RTS5411 supports a special power saving function named delink mode.
It can save more power for the system when there is no device connected to the hub even though the upstream port of the RTS5411 is attached to the downstream port of the behind host or hub.

RTS5411是一款先进的USB3.0 4端口HUB控制器，它将USB3.0和USB2.0收发器、MCU、SIE、稳压器和充电器电路集成到一个芯片中。这可以大大降低系统BOM成本。RTS5411具有高兼容性，完全向后兼容USB2.0和USB1.1规范，可以在超高速、高速、全速和低速下运行。

RTS5411为每个下游端口提供电池充电功能。除了符合USB电池充电规范rev1.2外，RTS5411还为各种便携式设备提供充电功能。不仅下游端口可以用作充电器，RTS5411的上游端口还支持BC1.2规范的两个特殊功能。RTS5411上游端口的第一个充电器功能称为“ACA对接”模式。当符合BC1.2规范的ACA底座的设备放入ACA底座时，它将充当各种USB外围设备的主机，如集线器、键盘、鼠标、打印机等。但是，在ACA底座中，设备也应该能够同时充电。RTS5411上游端口的第二个充电器功能称为“充电器检测”功能。RTS541-1可以识别连接到上游端口的BC1.2充电器模式，包括CDP、DCP和SDP。RTS5411支持自动检测开关机制，以适当的模式为便携式设备充电。

RTS5411可以通过灵活的ISP通道使用外部SPI闪存更新其固件。借助ISP功能，它还可以通过外部SPI闪存或EEPROM配置许多功能和设置。ISP功能只需一根USB电缆和RTS5411的下载工具即可轻松完成。
RTS5411的功能和设置也可以通过SMBUS接口或内部eFuse进行配置。

RTS5411具有各种接口，可与GPIO、I2C、SMBUS等其他组件通信。通过使用这些接口，它可以灵活地扩展各种应用程序。

此外，RTS5411支持名为delink mode的特殊节能功能。
即使RTS5411的上游端口连接到后主机或集线器的下游端口，当没有设备连接到集线器时，它也可以为系统节省更多电力。

Features
 Compliant with Universal Serial Bus 3.0 Specification Revision 1.0
- 4 downstream ports for super-speed, high-speed, full-speed and low-speed traffic.
- Backward compatible with USB specification Revision 2.0, 1.1 and 1.0.
 MTT(Multiple Transaction Translator)
- O n e T T f or e ac h do w ns tr e am por t.
- Better data throughput when multiple downstream ports act on FS concurrently.
 Support SMBUS to customize configurations
- SMBUS address is configurable by external SPI Flash or internal eFuse.
 Support I2C to configure other chips on the same platform.
 Compliant with USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 and other portable devices
- DCP Mode of BC 1.2. - CDP Mode of BC 1.2.
- ACA-Dock functions of BC 1.2.
- Charger detection functions for upstream port’s charger which complies with BC1.2.
- D+/D– Divider Modes 2.0V/2.7V, 2.7/2.0V and 2.7/2.7V.
- D+/D- 1.2V Mode.
 The Up Stream Port of the RTS5411 can detect the DSP it is connected to is a SDP, CDP, or DCP.          When the RTS5411 is connected to a charging port, it is allowed to draw more current from the DSP.
 Support Gang mode and Individual mode for downstream port.
 Support USB2.0 LPM-L1 function
 Support USB3.0 U1/U2/U3 power saving mode
 Integrated Fast 8051 microprocessor
 Support serial flash for ISP function which can upgrade Firmware or configurations via USB directly.
 Support EEPROM for ISP function which can upgrade configurations via USB directly.
 Support 12MHz Crystal clock
 Integrated 3.3V output  LDO inside, the input range supports from 4.5V to 5.5V  Integrated 1.2V output switching regulator, the input range supports from 3.0V to 5.5V.
 Support LED control function of indicating Downstream Ports transfer activity and over-current
condition. 

 76-pin QFN (9 x9 mm) package
 Support Efuse to configure functions or configurations such as non-removable port, gang mode, etc.
 Support the “Delink” function for extreme power saving
- If there is no any device attached to the RTS5411’s downstream ports, the RTS5411 will disconnect itself from the downstream port of the host or another hub controller for further power saving. The connection of the upstream port will be established automatically once there is any device attached to its downstream ports. 

特征
 符合通用串行总线3.0规范修订版1.0
-4个下游端口，用于超高速、高速、全速和低速交通。
-向后兼容USB规范修订版2.0、1.1和1.0。
 MTT（多事务转换器）
-O n'T T f or e ac h do wrote。
-当多个下游端口同时作用于FS时，数据吞吐量会更好。
 支持SMBUS自定义配置
-SMBUS地址可由外部SPI闪存或内部eFuse配置。
 支持I2C在同一平台上配置其他芯片。
 符合USB电池充电规范1.2版和其他便携式设备
-BC 1.2的DCP模式BC 1.2的CDP模式。
-BC 1.2的ACA Dock功能。
-符合BC1.2的上游端口充电器的充电器检测功能。
-D+/D–分频器模式2.0V/2.7V、2.7/2.0V和2.7/2.7V。
-D+/D-1.2V模式。
 RTS5411的上行端口可以检测到它连接的DSP是SDP、CDP或DCP。当RTS5411连接到充电端口时，允许从DSP汲取更多电流。
 下游港口支持联动模式和个人模式。
 支持USB2.0 LPM-L1功能
 支持USB3.0 U1/U2/U3省电模式
 集成快速8051微处理器
 支持ISP功能的串行闪存，可以直接通过USB升级固件或配置。
 支持EEPROM的ISP功能，可以直接通过USB升级配置。
 支持12MHz晶体时钟
 内部集成3.3V输出LDO，输入范围支持4.5V至5.5V集成1.2V输出开关稳压器，输入范围支撑3.0V至5.5V。
 支持LED控制功能，指示下游端口传输活动和过电流
条件。

 76针QFN（9x9mm）封装
 支持Efuse配置不可移动端口、联动模式等功能或配置。
 支持“Delink”功能，实现极致省电
-如果没有任何设备连接到RTS5411的下游端口，RTS5411将断开与主机或另一个集线器控制器的下游端口的连接，以进一步省电。一旦有任何设备连接到其下游端口，上游端口的连接将自动建立。