工作下游用团队到了vue,所以无事的时候网上学习。仅以此篇作为学习记录。
<html>
<header>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
</header>
<body>
<!-- 将数据绑定在DOM文本上 -->
<div id="app">
{{ message }}
</div>
<!-- 指令->vue attribute 应用特殊的响应式行为 -->
<!-- 将数据绑定在属性上 v-bind:[html_attr]-->
<div id="app-2">
<span v-bind:title='message'>
touch me
</span>
</div>
<!-- 将数据绑定在DOM结构上 -->
<!-- 分支 v-if='[data]'-->
<div id="app-3">
<span v-if='see'>
{{message}}
</span>
</div>
<!-- 循环 v-for='local_var in [data]'-->
<div id='app-4'>
<ul v-for ='todo in todos'>{{todo.text}}</ul>
</div>
<!-- 添加一个事件监听器 v-on:[html_event]='[methods]' -->
<div id="app-5">
<p>{{ message }}</p>
<button v-on:click="reverseMessage">反转消息</button>
</div>
<!-- 表单输入和应用状态之间的双向绑定: v-model -->
<div id="app-6">
<p>{{ message }}</p>
<input v-model="message">
</div>
<!-- vue 组件 -->
<!-- 一个组件本质上是一个拥有预定义选项的一个 Vue 实例 -->
<div id="app-7">
<ol>
<!-- 使用自定义的组件 todo是自定义属性 key??-->
<todo-item v-for='item in groceryList' v-bind:key='item.id' v-bind:todo='item'></todo-item>
</ol>
</div>
</body>
<script>
var app=new Vue({
el:'#app',
data:{message:'hello vue'}
})
//响应式的
//app.message='hello world'
//app.$data.message='hello tony'
var app2=new Vue({
el:'#app-2',
data:{message:'you touch me !'}
})
var app3=new Vue({
el:'#app-3',
data:{message:'you see me !',see:true}
})
var app4=new Vue({
el:'#app-4',
data:{todos:[
{text:'VUE'},
{text:'VBA'},
{text:'VCC'}
]}
})
app4.todos.push({ text: '新项目' })
var app5=new Vue({
el: '#app-5',
data: {
message: 'Hello Vue.js!'
},
methods: {
reverseMessage: function () {
this.message = this.message.split('').reverse().join('')
}
}
})
var app6=new Vue({
el:'#app-6',
data:{message:''}
})
//定义了一个组件
Vue.component('todo-item', {
props: ['todo'],
template: '<li>{{ todo.text }}</li>'
})
var app7=new Vue({
el:'#app-7',
data: {
groceryList: [
{ id: 0, text: '蔬菜' },
{ id: 1, text: '奶酪' },
{ id: 2, text: '随便其它什么人吃的东西' }
]
}
})
</script>
</html>
<html>
<header>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
</header
<body>
<div id="app">
<p>{{a}}</p>
</div>
</body>
<script>
// 我们的数据对象
var data = { a: 1 }
// Object.freeze() 这会阻止修改现有的属性
//Object.freeze(data)
// Vue 实例被创建时,它将 data 对象中的所有的属性加入到 Vue 的响应式系统
var vm = new Vue({
el:'#app',
data: data,
updated: function () {
// `this` 指向 vm 实例
console.log('updated a is: ' + this.a)
},
created: function () {
// `this` 指向 vm 实例
console.log('created a is: ' + this.a)
}
})
// $watch 是一个实例方法
vm.$watch('a', function (newValue, oldValue) {
// 这个回调将在 `vm.a` 改变后调用
console.log('watch a : '+oldValue+'->' + newValue)
})
//值发生改变时,视图将会产生“响应”
data.a = 3
</script>
</html>
<html>
<header>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
</header>
<body>
<div id='app'>
<!-- Mustache 语法 -->
<span >这个将会改变: {{ msg }}</span>
<span v-once>这个将不会改变: {{ msg }}</span><br>
<span v-html='msg'>html</span>
<!-- 支持JS表达式,不支持语句 -->
<span >{{ msg.split('').reverse().join('') }}</span>
<!-- 支持[动态参数] 指令参数是冒号之后的 -->
<a v-on:[event]="doSomething"> ... </a>
<!-- 指令参数是冒号之后的 -->
<a v-on:[event]="doSomething"> ... </a>
<!-- 指令缩写 -->
<!-- v-on -->
<a @[event]="doSomething"> ... </a>
<!-- v-bind -->
<a :[key]="url"> ... </a>
</div>
</body>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
el:'#app',
data:{msg:'<b>hello</b>',url:'baidu.com',key:'href',
event:'click',doSomething:function(){console.log('')}}
});
</script>
</html>
<html>
<header>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
</header>
<body>
<div id="example">
<p>Original message: "{{ message }}"</p>
<p>Reversed message: "{{ now1() }}"</p>
<p>Reversed message: "{{ now }}"</p>
<!-- 计算属性 -->
<p>Computed reversed message: "{{ reversedMessage }}"</p>
<!-- 方法 -->
<p>Reversed message: "{{ reversedMessage1() }}"</p>
<!-- 方法:重计算 -->
<p>Reversed message: "{{ now1() }}"</p>
<!-- 计算属性:不重计算 -->
<p>Reversed message: "{{ now }}"</p>
</div>
</body>
<script>
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#example',
data: {
message: 'Hello'
},
computed: {
// 计算属性的 getter
reversedMessage: function () {
// `this` 指向 vm 实例
return this.message.split('').reverse().join('')
},
//关响应式依赖(属性)发生改变时它们才会重新求值
//计算属性会立即返回之前的计算结果,而不必再次执行函数
now: function () {
return Date.now()
}
},
methods: {
reversedMessage1: function () {
return this.message.split('').reverse().join('')
},
//每当触发重新渲染时,调用方法将总会再次执行函数
now1: function () {
return Date.now()
}
}
}
)
console.log(vm.reversedMessage) // => 'olleH'
vm.message = 'Goodbye'
console.log(vm.reversedMessage) // => 'eybdooG'
</script>
</html>
<html>
<header>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
</header>
<body>
<div id="demo">{{ fullName }}</div>
<div id="demo2">{{ fullName }}</div>
</body>
<script>
/*
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#demo',
data: {
firstName: 'Foo',
lastName: 'Bar',
fullName: 'Foo Bar'
},
watch: {
firstName: function (val) {
this.fullName = val + ' ' + this.lastName
},
lastName: function (val) {
this.fullName = this.firstName + ' ' + val
}
}
})
*/
//上面代码是命令式且重复的。将它与计算属性的版本进行比较:
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#demo',
data: {
firstName: 'Foo',
lastName: 'Bar'
},
computed: {
fullName: function () {
return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
}
}
})
//算属性默认只有 getter,不过在需要时你也可以提供一个 setter
var vm2 = new Vue({
el: '#demo2',
data: {
firstName: 'Foo2',
lastName: 'Bar2'
},
computed: {
fullName:{
get:function () {
return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
},
set:function (newValue) {
var names = newValue.split(' ')
this.firstName = names[0]
this.lastName = names[names.length - 1]
}
}
}
})
</script>
</html>
<html>
<header>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios@0.12.0/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/lodash@4.13.1/lodash.min.js"></script>
</header>
<body>
<!-- 数据变化时执行异步或开销较大的操作时 -->
<div id="watch-example">
<p>
Ask a yes/no question:
<input v-model="question">
</p>
<p>{{answer}}</p>
</div>
<script>
var watchExampleVM = new Vue({
el: '#watch-example',
data: {
question: '',
answer: 'I cannot give you an answer until you ask a question!'
},
watch: {
// 如果 `question` 发生改变,这个函数就会运行
question: function (newQuestion, oldQuestion) {
this.answer = 'Waiting for you to stop typing...'
this.debouncedGetAnswer()
}
},
created: function () {
// `_.debounce` 是一个通过 Lodash 限制操作频率的函数。
// 在这个例子中,我们希望限制访问 yesno.wtf/api 的频率
// AJAX 请求直到用户输入完毕才会发出。想要了解更多关于
// `_.debounce` 函数 (及其近亲 `_.throttle`) 的知识,
// 请参考:https://lodash.com/docs#debounce
this.debouncedGetAnswer = _.debounce(this.getAnswer, 500)
},
methods: {
getAnswer: function () {
if (this.question.indexOf('?') === -1) {
this.answer = 'Questions usually contain a question mark. ;-)'
return
}
this.answer = 'Thinking...'
var vm = this
axios.get('https://yesno.wtf/api')
.then(function (response) {
vm.answer = _.capitalize(response.data.answer)
})
.catch(function (error) {
vm.answer = 'Error! Could not reach the API. ' + error
})
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<header>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
</header>
<body>
<div class="static" v-bind:class="{ 'active': isActive, 'text-danger': hasError }"></div>
<div id='app1' v-bind:class="classObject"></div>
<div id='app2' v-bind:class="classObject"></div>
<div id='app3' v-bind:class="[activeClass, errorClass]"></div>
<div id='app4' v-bind:class="[isActive ? activeClass : '', errorClass]"></div>
<div id='app5' v-bind:class="[{ active: isActive }, errorClass]"></div>
</body>
<script>
//<div class="static active"></div>
//对象语法
var vue = new Vue({
el: '.static',
data: {
isActive: true,
hasError: false
}
})
//绑定的数据对象不必内联定义在模板里
var app1 = new Vue({
el: '#app1',
data: {
classObject: {
active: true,
'text-danger': false
}
}
})
//绑定一个返回对象的计算属性
var app2 = new Vue({
el: '#app2',
data: {
isActive: true,
error: null
},
computed: {
classObject: function() {
return {
active: this.isActive && !this.error,
'text-danger': this.error && this.error.type === 'fatal'
}
}
}
})
app2.error = {
type: 'fatal'
};
//把一个数组传给 v-bind:class
var app3 = new Vue({
el: '#app3',
data: {
activeClass: 'active',
errorClass: 'text-danger'
}
});
//三元表达式
var app4 = new Vue({
el: '#app4',
data: {
isActive: true,
activeClass: 'active',
errorClass: 'text-danger'
}
});
var app5 = new Vue({
el: '#app5',
data: {
isActive: true,
errorClass: 'text-danger'
}
});
</script>
</html>