php依赖项,如何在php项目中安装vendor依赖

在测试开源代码时，提示vendor/autoload.php找不到。

vendor是composer安装后的系统依赖，默认项目里面是没有的。

安装composer

wget -nc http://getcomposer.org/composer.phar

php composer.phar

mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

composer -V

有composer环境安装vendor

一般使用composer的工程，目录下都有现成的配置文件composer.json，主要描述了工程需要的各种依赖和需求：

{

"name": "cheprasov/php-redis-client",

"version": "1.8.0",

"description": "Php client for Redis. It is a fast, fully-functional and user-friendly client for Redis, optimized for performance. RedisClient supports the latest versions of Redis starting from 2.6 to 4.0",

"homepage": "http://github.com/cheprasov/php-redis-client",

"minimum-stability": "stable",

"license": "MIT",

"authors": [

{

"name": "Alexander Cheprasov",

"email": "acheprasov84@gmail.com"

}

],

"autoload": {

"psr-0": {

"RedisClient\\": "src"

}

},

"require": {

"php": ">=5.5"

},

"require-dev": {

"phpunit/phpunit": "4.8.*",

"cheprasov/php-extra-mocks": "^1.0.0"

}

}

我们在项目的的composer.json同级目录下执行：

composer install

正常成功后：

Writing lock file

Generating autoload files

至此，verdor目录生成

无composer环境直接安装vendor

如果没有安装过composer，也可以直接通过php安装，在项目根目录下执行(有composer.json的目录)：

php composer.phar require xxx

xxx是composer.json 中的name字段。