oracle 有查询计划吗,oracle查询执行计划的六种方法_

1.explAIn plan for

--无需执行，快捷方便

--没有统计信息，产生的逻辑读，递归等

--无法判断处理了多少行

--无法判断表被访问了多少次

explain plan for select * from t,t1 where t.tyPE=t1.object_name;

select * from table(dbms_xplan.display());

Plan hash value: 2914261090

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation  | Name | Rows  | Bytes | COSt (%CPU)| Time  |

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

|  0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |  |1 |  221 |  244  (0)| 00:00:01 |

|*  1 |  HASH JOIN  |  |1 |  221 |  244  (0)| 00:00:01 |

|  2 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T  |1 |  142 |  122  (0)| 00:00:01 |

|  3 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1  |1 |    79 |  122  (0)| 00:00:01 |

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identifIEd by operation id):

---------------------------------------------------

1 - access("T"."TYPE"="T1"."OBJECT_NAME")

Note

-----

- dynamic statistics used: dynamic sampling (level=2)

19 rows selected.

2.set autotrace on

--有输出统计信息

--必须要等语句执行完之后才有结果--无法看到表被访问了多少次

set autotrace on  ---set autotrace traceonly  不输出结果--

select * from t,t1 where t.type=t1.object_name;

Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 2914261090

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation  | Name | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time  |

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

|  0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |  |1 |  221 |  244  (0)| 00:00:01 |

|*  1 |  HASH JOIN  |  |1 |  221 |  244  (0)| 00:00:01 |

|  2 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T  |1 |  142 |  122  (0)| 00:00:01 |

|  3 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1  |1 |    79 |  122  (0)| 00:00:01 |

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):

---------------------------------------------------

1 - access("T"."TYPE"="T1"."OBJECT_NAME")

Note

-----

- dynamic statistics used: dynamic sampling (level=2)

Statistics

----------------------------------------------------------

4  recursive calls

0  db block gets

896  consistent gets

0  physical reads

0  redo size

889  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client

408  bytes received via SQL*Net from client

2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

0  sorts (memory)

0  sorts (disk)

3  rows processed

3.statistics_level=all

--可以从StARts看出表被访问多少次，E-Rows，A-Rows预测行数与真实行数，buffer是真实的逻辑读

---语句执行完后才有结果，无法控制不出结果，看不出递归调用和逻辑读

alter session set statistics_level=all;

select * from t,t1 where t.type=t1.object_name;

select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null,null,'allstats last'));

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation  | Name | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |A-Time  | Buffers |  OMem |  1Mem | Used-Mem |

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

|  0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |  |1 |    |  3 |00:00:00.01 |896 |    |    |      |

|*  1 |  HASH JOIN      |  |1 |  1 |  3 |00:00:00.01 |896 |  1695K|  1695K|  787K (0)|

|  2 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T  |1 |  1 |  4 |00:00:00.01 |447 |    |    |      |

|  3 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1  |1 |  1 |  5 |00:00:00.01 |449 |    |    |      |

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):

---------------------------------------------------

1 - access("T"."TYPE"="T1"."OBJECT_NAME")

Note

-----

- dynamic statistics used: dynamic sampling (level=2)

4.dbms_xplan.display_cursor

--知道sql_id可以立即得出真是的执行计划，且可以直接得出

--没有相关的统计信息(逻辑读等)--无法判断执行了多少次--无法得出表被访问了多少次

5qn0b7zft4s04

select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('sql_id'))--共享池获取

select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_awr('sql_id'))--awr性能视图中获取

select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('5qn0b7zft4s04'))

select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_awr('5qn0b7zft4s04'))

Plan hash value: 2914261090

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation  | Name | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time  |

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

|  0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |  |  |  |  244 (100)|  |

|*  1 |  HASH JOIN  |  |1 |  221 |  244  (0)| 00:00:01 |

|  2 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T  |1 |  142 |  122  (0)| 00:00:01 |

|  3 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1  |1 |    79 |  122  (0)| 00:00:01 |

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):

---------------------------------------------------

1 - access("T"."TYPE"="T1"."OBJECT_NAME")

Note

-----

- dynamic statistics used: dynamic sampling (level=2)

5.10046 trace跟踪

--可以看出语句的等待事件，可以看出sql中的函数调用，

--可以看出处理的行数以及物理读--解析时间以及执行时间

--方便跟踪整个程序包

alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever,level 12';  开启跟踪

执行语句

alter session set events '10046 trace name context off';

找到文件

tkprof trc文件 目标文件 sys=no sort=prsela,exeela,fchela

[oracle@oracle1 ~]$ cat 1.txt

TKPROF: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Development on Wed Mar 11 10:25:48 2020

Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle and/or ITs affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Trace file: NGENPR_ora_6661.trc

Sort options: prsela  exeela  fchela

********************************************************************************

count    = number of times OCI procedure was executed

cpu      = cpu time in seconds executing

elapsed  = elapsed time in seconds executing

disk    = number of physical reads of buffers from disk

query    = number of buffers gotten for consistent read

current  = number of buffers gotten in current mode (usually for update)

rows    = number of rows processed by the fetch or execute call

********************************************************************************

OVERALL TOTALS FOR ALL NON-RECURSIVE STATEMENTS

call    count      cpu    elapsed      disk      query    current        rows

------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------

Parse        2      0.00      0.00          0        138          0          0

Execute      2      0.00      0.00          0          0          0          0

Fetch        2      0.00      0.00          0        760          0          3

------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------

total        6      0.00      0.00          0        898          0          3

Misses in library cache during parse: 1

Elapsed times include waiting on following events:

Event waited on                            Times  Max. Wait  Total Waited

----------------------------------------  Waited  ----------  ------------

Disk file operations I/O                        2        0.00          0.00

SQL*Net message to client                      3        0.00          0.00

SQL*Net message from client                    3        8.24        13.24

OVERALL TOTALS FOR ALL RECURSIVE STATEMENTS

call    count      cpu    elapsed      disk      query    current        rows

------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------

Parse        3      0.00      0.00          0          0          0          0

Execute      3      0.00      0.00          0          0          0          0

Fetch        3      0.00      0.00          0        136          0          2

------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------

total        9      0.00      0.00          0        136          0          2

Misses in library cache during parse: 3

Misses in library cache during execute: 1

2  user  SQL statements in session.

3  internal SQL statements in session.

5  SQL statements in session.

********************************************************************************

Trace file: NGENPR_ora_6661.trc

Trace file compatibility: 12.2.0.0

Sort options: prsela  exeela  fchela

1  session in tracefile.

2  user  SQL statements in trace file.

3  internal SQL statements in trace file.

5  SQL statements in trace file.

5  unique SQL statements in trace file.

167  lines in trace file.

5  elapsed seconds in trace file.

6 awrsqlrpt

@?/rdbms/admin/awrsqlrpt

begin  end snap

sql_id

六种方法的差异

1.如果结果出不来，只能用1

2.比较简单的方法是1或者2

3.观察多个执行计划只能用4和6

4.如果语句复杂，里面涉及到函数等，只能用5

5.真实的执行计划不能用1

6.想获取表被访问的次数，只能用3