linux把域名转换成ip,域名，ip相互转换（Linux，getaddrinfo, getnameinfo）

参考链接：

代码：

/* ip_to_hostname ip */

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

if (argc != 2)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s hostname\n", argv[0]);

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

struct addrinfo hints;

struct addrinfo *result, *result_pointer;

int ret;

/* obtaining address matching host */

memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));

hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;

hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME | AI_NUMERICHOST;

hints.ai_protocol = 0; /* any protocol */

// ret = getaddrinfo(argv[1], NULL, &hints, &result);

ret = getaddrinfo(argv[1], NULL, &hints, &result);

if (ret != 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(ret));

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

/* traverse the returned list and output the ip addresses */

for (result_pointer = result; result_pointer != NULL; result_pointer = result_pointer->ai_next)

{

char hostname[1025] = "";

ret = getnameinfo(result_pointer->ai_addr, result_pointer->ai_addrlen, hostname, sizeof(hostname), NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);

if (ret != 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "error in getnameinfo: %s \n", gai_strerror(ret));

}

else

{

printf("hostname: %s \n", hostname);

}

// printf("hostname: %s \n", result_pointer->ai_canonname);

}

freeaddrinfo(result);

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}

/* hostname_to_ip hostname */

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

if (argc != 2)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s hostname\n", argv[0]);

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

struct addrinfo hints;

struct addrinfo *result, *result_pointer;

int ret;

/* obtaining address matching host */

memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));

hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;

hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;

hints.ai_protocol = 0; /* any protocol */

// ret = getaddrinfo(argv[1], NULL, &hints, &result);

ret = getaddrinfo(argv[1], NULL, &hints, &result);

if (ret != 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(ret));

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

/* traverse the returned list and output the ip addresses */

for (result_pointer = result; result_pointer != NULL; result_pointer = result_pointer->ai_next)

{

char hostname[1025] = "";

ret = getnameinfo(result_pointer->ai_addr, result_pointer->ai_addrlen, hostname, sizeof(hostname), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);

if (ret != 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "error in getnameinfo: %s \n", gai_strerror(ret));

continue;

}

else

{

printf("IP: %s \n", hostname);

}

}

freeaddrinfo(result);

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}

结果：

root@localhost :/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./hostname_to_ip baidu.com

IP: 123.125.114.144

IP: 220.181.111.85

IP: 220.181.111.86

root@localhost :/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./ip_to_hostname 220.181.111.86

error in getnameinfo: Name or service not known

root@localhost :/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./ip_to_hostname 10.0.0.78

hostname: localhost

root@localhost:/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./ip_to_hostname 59.66.137.62

hostname: th137062.ip.tsinghua.edu.cn

root@localhost:/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./ip_to_hostname 202.106.182.229

hostname: mail182-229.sinamail.sina.com.cn

root@localhost:/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./ip_to_hostname 211.147.4.7

hostname: mail3.douban.com