设计模式----命令模式-CSDN博客

本文介绍了Java中的命令模式，包括Command接口、ConcreteCommand类、Receiver、Invoker和TextEditor等组件的使用，展示了如何通过命令模式将操作逻辑解耦并封装在不同的命令对象中。

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转载：https://blog.csdn.net/yuanmayuzhou/article/details/131470498

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public interface Command {
    void execute();
}

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public class ConcreteCommand implements Command {
    private Receiver receiver;
    
    public ConcreteCommand(Receiver receiver) {
        this.receiver = receiver;
    }
    
    public void execute() {
        receiver.action();
    }
}

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public class Receiver {
    public void action() {
        System.out.println("执行具体操作");
    }
}

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public class Invoker {
    private Command command;
    
    public void setCommand(Command command) {
        this.command = command;
    }
    
    public void executeCommand() {
        command.execute();
    }
}

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public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Receiver receiver = new Receiver();
        Command command = new ConcreteCommand(receiver);
        
        Invoker invoker = new Invoker();
        invoker.setCommand(command);
        invoker.executeCommand();
    }
}

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public interface Command {
    void execute();
}

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public class CutCommand implements Command {
    private TextEditor editor;
    
    public CutCommand(TextEditor editor) {
        this.editor = editor;
    }
    
    public void execute() {
        editor.cut();
    }
}
 
public class CopyCommand implements Command {
    private TextEditor editor;
    
    public CopyCommand(TextEditor editor) {
        this.editor = editor;
    }
    
    public void execute() {
        editor.copy();
    }
}
 
public class PasteCommand implements Command {
    private TextEditor editor;
    
    public PasteCommand(TextEditor editor) {
        this.editor = editor;
    }
    
    public void execute() {
        editor.paste();
    }
}

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public class TextEditor {
    public void cut() {
        System.out.println("执行剪切操作");
    }
    
    public void copy() {
        System.out.println("执行复制操作");
    }
    
    public void paste() {
        System.out.println("执行粘贴操作");
    }
}

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public class Menu {
    private Command cutCommand;
    private Command copyCommand;
    private Command pasteCommand;
    
    public Menu(Command cutCommand, Command copyCommand, Command pasteCommand) {
        this.cutCommand = cutCommand;
        this.copyCommand = copyCommand;
        this.pasteCommand = pasteCommand;
    }
    
    public void cut() {
        cutCommand.execute();
    }
    
    public void copy() {
        copyCommand.execute();
    }
    
    public void paste() {
        pasteCommand.execute();
    }
}

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public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TextEditor editor = new TextEditor();
        Command cutCommand = new CutCommand(editor);
        Command copyCommand = new CopyCommand(editor);
        Command pasteCommand = new PasteCommand(editor);
        
        Menu menu = new Menu(cutCommand, copyCommand, pasteCommand);
        menu.cut();
        menu.copy();
        menu.paste();
    }
}

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