Redis实现延迟队列的方案总结

#1、开始redis的过期通知
notify-keyspace-events Ex

#2、监听redis的过期key
@Component
@Slf4j
public class RedisExpireKeyService extends 
                  KeyExpirationEventMessageListener {

    /**
     * Creates new {@link MessageListener} for {@code __keyevent@*__:expired} messages.
     *
     * @param listenerContainer must not be {@literal null}.
     */
    public RedisExpireKeyService(RedisMessageListenerContainer listenerContainer) {
        super(listenerContainer);
    }

    /**
     * 监听过期的key
     *
     */
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
        String expireKey = message.toString();

        //执行具体的业务
        System.out.println("监听到key=" + expireKey + "，已经过期");
    }

}

#使用xxl-job
@JobName("consumerTaskJob")
public void consumerTaskJob() {
   String expireKey = "ExPIRE_KEY";
   try {
       //获取当前时间
        double currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        //获取超时的数据
        Set<String> expiredMemberSet = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeByScore(expireKey, Double.MIN_VALUE, currentTime);

        //过期key
        for (String expiredMember : expiredMemberSet) {
            //todo 做实际的延迟任务
            
            //从ZSet中移除数据
            redisTemplate.opsForZSet().remove(expireKey, expiredMember);
        } 
       } catch (Exception e) {
          log.error("数据处理失败",e);
       }
    }

#1、添加依赖
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
 <artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
 <version>3.16.0</version> 
</dependency>

#2、添加数据到队列中
//创建RedissonClient实例
RedissonClient redissonClient = Redisson.create();
//创建阻塞队列
RBlockingDeque<String> queue = redissonClient.getBlockingDeque("delayQueue");
//创建延迟队列并关联到阻塞队列
RDelayedQueue<String> delayedQueue = redissonClient.getDelayedQueue(queue);
//添加延迟任务
delayedQueue.offer("Task1", 5000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

#3、消费数据
while (true) {
    try {
          //获取并移除队首元素，如果队列为空，则阻塞等待
          String task = queue.take();
          System.out.println("Task: " + task);
       } catch (Exception e) {
          log.error("消费失败",e);
     }
}