org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException

org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException: Could not extract response: no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for response type [class com.leyou.httpdemo.pojo.User] and content type [text/html;charset=UTF-8]

在测试使用restTemplate时，出现了一个错误

服务的生产者:

@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class HelloController {
//    @Autowired
//    private DataSource dataSource;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("{id}")//这是对外提供的服务
    public String hello(@PathVariable("id") Long id,Model model){
        //System.out.println("hello method is running");
        User user = userService.findUserByPrimaryKey(id);
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        users.add(user);
        model.addAttribute("users", users);
        return "users";
    }
}

服务的消费者:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class HttpDemoApplicationTests {

	@Autowired
	private RestTemplate restTemplate;

	@Test
	public void httpGet() {
		User user = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8088/user/9",   User.class);
		System.out.println("user = " + user);
	}

}

结果出现如下错误:

org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException: Could not extract response: no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for response type [class com.leyou.httpdemo.pojo.User] and content type [text/html;charset=UTF-8]

原因是: 我在服务的生产者中使用了Thymeleaf模板,调用hello()方法时,return “users”,返回给服务的消费者时,应该是"users"字符串,所以抛出Could not extract response无法提取响应.

解决方法: 为hello()方法添加上@ResponseBody，并且修改返回值类型。因为加上@ResponseBody，return XXX时不会去找Thymeleaf中的XXX.html页面，而是直接返回该类型给请求方,这样服务的消费者就能够接受该响应,将其转化成响应的对象.

    @GetMapping("{id}")
    @ResponseBody
    public User hello(@PathVariable("id") Long id,Model model){
        //System.out.println("hello method is running");
        User user = userService.findUserByPrimaryKey(id);
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        users.add(user);
        model.addAttribute("users", users);
        return user;
    }