在Servlet3.0中使用request.getParts()获取上传文件

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-18 22:47:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-18 22:47:50 发布

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文章标签： javaweb

Servlet3.0新增了request.getParts()/getPart(String filename) api，用于获取使用multipart/form-data格式传递的http请求的请求体，通常用于获取上传文件


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<title>图片上传</title>

<script>

	window.onload = function(){

			document.getElementById('fileUploader').onchange =

			function(){ 

				var file = document.getElementById('fileUploader').files[0];

				

				var	formData = new FormData(document.getElementById('imageForm'));

				//formData.append("imageFile",file);

				

				var httpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();

				httpRequest.onreadystatechange = function(){

					if(httpRequest.readyState == 4 && httpRequest.status == 200){

						alert("结果: "+httpRequest.responseText);

					}

				};

				httpRequest.open("post","http://localhost:8080/aos-maintain/imageProcess.jsp",true);

				//httpRequest.setRequestHeader("Content-type","multipart/form-data");

				httpRequest.send(formData);

			}

	};

</script>

</head>

<body>

 

	<form id="imageForm" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">

		<input id="fileUploader" name="fileUploader" type="file" multiple/>

	</form>

</body>

</html>

上面的代码是一个上传文件的前台页面，选择文件后出发onchange事件，进行文件上传。

如图选择了三个文件，查看http请求体的格式，如下：

可见multipart/form-data格式的请求体将上传数据分成了多个结构相同的部分，“–”开头的一长串字符为浏览器生成的分隔符，请求体最后以两个“–”包裹的字符串作为结束标识，Content-Dispostion指明了当前part的数据对应的控件名，如果是文件，还会指出文件名。

package com.test.servlet; import java.awt.Rectangle;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.Collection;import java.util.Iterator; import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import javax.imageio.ImageReadParam;import javax.imageio.ImageReader;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import javax.servlet.http.Part;@MultipartConfig@WebServlet("/imageProcess.jsp")public class ImageProcessPrimitiveServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public ImageProcessPrimitiveServlet() { super(); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println(“request.getContentType(): " + request.getContentType()); if(!request.getContentType().split(”;")[0].equals(“multipart/form-data”)) return; Collection parts = request.getParts(); System.out.println(parts); for(Part part:parts){ System.out.println(part); FileProcess(part); } response.getWriter().print(“end”); } private void FileProcess(Part part) throws IOException { System.out.println(“part.getName(): " + part.getName()); if(part.getName().equals(“fileUploader”)){ String cd = part.getHeader(“Content-Disposition”); String[] cds = cd.split(”;"); String filename = cds[2].substring(cds[2].indexOf("=")+1).substring(cds[2].lastIndexOf("//")+1).replace(""", “”); String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".")+1); System.out.println(“filename:” + filename); System.out.println(“ext:” + ext); InputStream is = part.getInputStream(); if(Arrays.binarySearch(ImageIO.getReaderFormatNames(),ext) >= 0) imageProcess(filename, ext, is); else{ commonFileProcess(filename, is); } } } private void commonFileProcess(String filename, InputStream is) { FileOutputStream fos = null; try{ fos=new FileOutputStream(new File(getClass().getResource("/").getPath()+filename)); int b = 0; while((b = is.read())!=-1){ fos.write(b); } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try{ fos.close(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } private void imageProcess(String filename, String ext, InputStream is) throws IOException { Iterator irs = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName(ext); ImageReader ir = irs.hasNext()?irs.next():null; if(ir == null) return; ir.setInput(ImageIO.createImageInputStream(is));//必须转换为ImageInputStream，否则异常 ImageReadParam rp = ir.getDefaultReadParam(); Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0,0,200,200); rp.setSourceRegion(rect); int imageNum = ir.getNumImages(true);//allowSearch必须为true，否则有些图片格式imageNum为-1。 System.out.println(“imageNum:” + imageNum); for(int imageIndex = 0;imageIndex < imageNum;imageIndex++){ BufferedImage bi = ir.read(imageIndex,rp); ImageIO.write(bi, ext, new File(getClass().getResource("/").getPath()+filename)); } } }