linux用c实现pwd命令,Linux C编程小例子——pwd命令的实现

Linux C编程小例子——pwd命令的实现

#include 

#include 

#include 

#include 

#include   

ino_t get_inode(char *);

void printpathto(ino_t);

void inum_to_name(ino_t, char *, int);

int main() {

printpathto(get_inode(".")); /* print path to here */

putchar('\n'); /* then add newline */

return 0;

}

/*

*        prints path leading down to an object with this inode

* kind of recursive

*/

void printpathto(ino_t this_inode) {

ino_t my_inode;

char its_name[BUFSIZ];

if (get_inode("..") != this_inode) {

chdir(".."); /* up one dir */

inum_to_name(this_inode, its_name, BUFSIZ);/* get its name*/

my_inode = get_inode("."); /* print head */

printpathto(my_inode); /* recursively */

printf("/%s", its_name); /* now print name of this */

}

}

void inum_to_name(ino_t inode_to_find, char *namebuf, int buflen) {

DIR *dir_ptr; /* the directory */

struct dirent *direntp; /* each entry  */

dir_ptr = opendir(".");

if (dir_ptr == NULL) {

perror(".");

exit(1);

}/* search directory for a file with specified inum */

while ((direntp = readdir(dir_ptr)) != NULL)

if (direntp->d_ino == inode_to_find) {

strncpy(namebuf, direntp->d_name, buflen);

namebuf[buflen - 1] = '\0'; /* just in case */

closedir(dir_ptr);

return;

}

fprintf(stderr, "error looking for inum %d\n", inode_to_find);

exit(1);

}

/*

* returns inode number of the file

*/

ino_t get_inode(char *fname) {

struct stat info;

if (stat(fname, &info) == -1) {

fprintf(stderr, "Cannot stat ");

perror(fname);

return 1;

}

return info.st_ino;

}