获取注解内容和修改注解内容

1.自定义注解

```java
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE })//定义在类上必须是TYPE ，如果是属性上FIELD
@Documented
public @interface Cacheable {

    public String prefix() default "";

    public String key() default "";

    public int expire() default  1800;
}

2.类上注解

```java
@Cacheable(prefix = "yang", key = "money")
public class User {
    private String usernae;
}

3.测试

```java
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.Map;

public class TestMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        User user=new User();
        //获取注解上的值
        Cacheable annotation = user.getClass().getAnnotation(Cacheable.class);
        System.out.println(annotation.prefix()+"\t"+annotation.key()+"\t"+annotation.expire());

        //设置注解上的值
        InvocationHandler cacheable = Proxy.getInvocationHandler(annotation);//获取注解
        Field field = cacheable.getClass().getDeclaredField("memberValues");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        Map<String,Object> map= (Map<String, Object>) field.get(cacheable);
        map.put("prefix","jie");
        map.put("key","yang");
        map.put("expire",520);
        System.out.println(annotation.prefix()+"\t"+annotation.key()+"\t"+annotation.expire());
    }
}

如果是全局属性上，先获取属性，再获取属性上的注解