网络封装 android,Android Http网络请求封装

1.先写一个接口OnHttpRequest.java，用来回调

package com.jandar.http;

public interface OnHttpRequest {

/**

* 执行加载之前会先判断是否有网络，若无网络则此方法被回调

*/

public void httpNoInternet();

/**

* 开始加载时回调此方法，可在此处设置进度条

*/

public void httpStartLoad();

/**

* 加载出错时回调，例如服务器未开启，加载超时等错误

*/

public void httpError();

/**

* 返回请求结果

*/

public void httpResult(String result);

}

2.再封装HttpHandler类

package com.jandar.http;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

public class HttpHandler extends Handler {

private OnHttpRequest request;

public static final int HTTP_NO_INTERNET = 100;

public static final int HTTP_START = 101;

public static final int HTTP_ERROR = 102;

public static final int HTTP_COMPLETE = 103;

public HttpHandler(OnHttpRequest request) {

this.request = request;

}

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

if (request == null) {

return;

}

switch (msg.what) {

case HTTP_NO_INTERNET:

request.httpNoInternet();

break;

case HTTP_START:

request.httpStartLoad();

break;

case HTTP_ERROR:

request.httpError();

break;

case HTTP_COMPLETE:

request.httpResult(msg.obj.toString());

break;

}

}

}3.

写公共Activity类，用于子类继承

package com.jandar.ui;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Context;

import android.net.ConnectivityManager;

import android.net.NetworkInfo;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Message;

import com.jandar.http.HttpHandler;

import com.jandar.http.OnHttpRequest;

public class BaseActivity extends Activity {

private HttpHandler handler;

protected void setOnHttpRequest(OnHttpRequest request) {

handler = new HttpHandler(request);

}

protected void getResult(final String url) {

new Thread() {

@Override

public void run() {

if (!isConnected()) {

handler.sendEmptyMessage(HttpHandler.HTTP_NO_INTERNET);

return;

}

handler.sendEmptyMessage(HttpHandler.HTTP_START);

try {

Thread.sleep(3000);

} catch (InterruptedException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);

try {

HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);

InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();

if (is == null) {

handler.sendEmptyMessage(HttpHandler.HTTP_ERROR);

return;

}

StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int index = -1;

while ((index = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

builder.append(new String(buffer, 0, index));

}

is.close();

handler.sendMessage(Message.obtain(handler, HttpHandler.HTTP_COMPLETE,

builder.toString()));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

handler.sendEmptyMessage(HttpHandler.HTTP_ERROR);

}

}

}.start();

}

// 判断是否存在网络

private boolean isConnected() {

ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

if (cm != null) {

NetworkInfo[] info = cm.getAllNetworkInfo();

if (info != null) {

for (int i = 0; i < info.length; i++) {

if (info[i].getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {

return true;

}

}

}

}

return false;

}

}

4.

最后写测试Activity，xml布局文件比较简单，就不贴了

package com.jandar.test;

import android.content.Context;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.view.Window;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.TextView;

import com.jandar.http.OnHttpRequest;

import com.jandar.puke.R;

import com.jandar.ui.BaseActivity;

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity implements OnClickListener, OnHttpRequest {

private TextView _text;

private EditText _edit;

private Button _button;

private Context context;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

context = this;

initXML();

}

private void initXML() {

_text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);

_edit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);

_button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

_button.setOnClickListener(this);

setOnHttpRequest(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

getResult("http://www.baidu.com");

}

@Override

public void httpNoInternet() {

_text.setText("当前无网络连接..");

}

@Override

public void httpStartLoad() {

_text.setText("正在加载，请稍候..");

}

@Override

public void httpError() {

_text.setText("加载出错了..");

}

@Override

public void httpResult(String result) {

_text.setText("处理的结果是: \n" + result);

}

}

核心思想就是通过java的接口回调机制来解决Android的非UI线程不能更新UI的问题