B. T-primes
(CF-230B)
time limit per test : 2 seconds
memory limit per test : 256 megabytes
input : standard input
output : standard output
Description
We know that prime numbers are positive integers that have exactly two distinct positive divisors. Similarly, we’ll call a positive integer t Т-prime, if t has exactly three distinct positive divisors.
You are given an array of n positive integers. For each of them determine whether it is Т-prime or not.
Input
The first line contains a single positive integer, n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105), showing how many numbers are in the array. The next line contains n space-separated integers xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 1012).
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is advised to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Output
Print n lines: the i-th line should contain “YES” (without the quotes), if number xi is Т-prime, and “NO” (without the quotes), if it isn’t.
Examples
Input
3
4 5 6
Output
YES
NO
NO
其实就是个判断素数的水题,时间为两秒,但用了常规的方法(直接用for遍历)之后发现一直tle,可能有个样例是数量很多并且数字都很大,于是就对数字先进行预处理,把非素数给标记,然后对于每一次的输入用O(1)的时间来判断是否为素数。
#include
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn=1e6+5;
int a[maxn+1];
void isprime()
{
a[0]=a[1]=1;
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
for(int i=2;i<=maxn;i++){
if(!a[i]){
for(int j=i+i;j<=maxn;j+= i){
a[j]=1;
}
}
}
}
int main(){
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
isprime();
while(t--){
ll n;
scanf("%I64d",&n);
ll x=sqrt(n);
if(x>1&&x*x==n&&a[x]==0)
printf("YES\n");
else printf("NO\n");
}
return 0;
}
小结:对于素数的判断不只有for遍历,还可以先预处理再直接判断