oracle12c ora 27104,ORA-27104: system-defined limits for shared memory was misconfigured与Linux内核参数配置...

```

[oracle@WWJD01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Sep 21 15:11:52 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup

ORA-27104: system-defined limits for shared memory was misconfigured

SQL>

```

- alert log

```

2018-09-21T15:05:16.542629+08:00

Starting ORACLE instance (normal) (OS id: 48277)

2018-09-21T15:05:16.552691+08:00

CLI notifier numLatches:97 maxDescs:19852

2018-09-21T15:05:16.554591+08:00

System cannot support SGA size of 81335943168 bytes

2018-09-21T15:05:16.554690+08:00

Current maximum shared memory configured 8589934592 bytes

2018-09-21T15:05:16.554781+08:00

Increase the system shared memory size to atleast 81335943168 bytes

```

```

[root@WWJD01 ~]# ipcs -l

------ Shared Memory Limits --------

max number of segments = 40960

max seg size (kbytes) = 32768

max total shared memory (kbytes) = 8388608

min seg size (bytes) = 1

------ Semaphore Limits --------

max number of arrays = 128

max semaphores per array = 250

max semaphores system wide = 32000

max ops per semop call = 100

semaphore max value = 32767

------ Messages: Limits --------

max queues system wide = 36430

max size of message (bytes) = 131072

default max size of queue (bytes) = 131072

```

- 节点2

```

[root@WWJD02 ~]# ipcs -l

------ Shared Memory Limits --------

max number of segments = 40960

max seg size (kbytes) = 132102588

max total shared memory (kbytes) = 105682068

min seg size (bytes) = 1

------ Semaphore Limits --------

max number of arrays = 128

max semaphores per array = 250

max semaphores system wide = 32000

max ops per semop call = 100

semaphore max value = 32767

------ Messages: Limits --------

max queues system wide = 36430

max size of message (bytes) = 131072

default max size of queue (bytes) = 131072

```

```

cat /etc/sysctl.conf

```

- 集成方案值

```

kernel.shmall = 184467440736927743990

kernel.shmmax = 184467440736927743990

```

- 修改后值

```

kernel.shmall = 26420517

kernel.shmmax = 135273050112

```

- Oracle建议值

```

kernel.shmall = 66051072

kernel.shmmax = 162327114547

kernel.shmall：控制共享内存页数,该参数大小为物理内存除以pagesize

kernel.shmmax：设置为实际物理内存的2/3

```

```

[root@WWJD01 ~]# getconf PAGESIZE

4096

```

```

[root@WWJD01 ~]# free -m

total used free shared buffers cached

Mem: 258012 87100 170912 78214 225 79199

-/+ buffers/cache: 7675 250337

Swap: 65535 0 65535

```

```

kernel.shmall = 258012*1024/4=66051072

kernel.shmmax = 258012*1024*1024*0.6=162327114547.2

```