linux已经安装低版本http,Centos7源码编译安装2.4版本http服务步骤

一、实验目的

全新系统，通过网络(wget http://ftp.wangshuai.tech/script/install.sh && cat install.sh |bash |tee log)，实现在线自动编译安装httpd服务，且重启也生效

二、实验过程

(1)准备安装环境

1、关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

2、关闭SELINUX

sed -i.bak 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

setenforce 0

3、准备用户

groupadd -g 48 apache

useradd -u 48 -g 48 -r -s /sbin/nologin apache

4、配置YUM库

5、源码包安装环境依赖的包

yum install apr-devel apr-util-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel gcc -y

安装开发工具组

yum groupinstall "Development Tools" >/dev/null

6、下载httpd源码包

(2)编译安装http服务

1、解压httpd源码包

cd /tmp/

tar -zxvf httpd*

2、编译安装httpd

进入源目录

cd httpd-2.4.29

configure脚本，指定安装位置、指定启用的特性

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork

遇到如下类似画面表示配置成功

image.png

按脚本生成的文件去编译安装

make && make install

(3)编译后细节配置

1、配置环境变量并使环境变量生效

echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/httpd24/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache2.sh

. /etc/profile.d/apache2.sh

2、导入帮助手册

编辑文件

vim /etc/man_db.conf

MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/httpd24/man //添加此行

如果没出现，更新man数据库

mandb

3、导入库文件路径

编辑创建如下文件，添加新的库文件所在目录至此文件中

vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/httpd24.conf

/usr/local/httpd24/modules

让系统重新生成缓存：

ldconfig [-v]

(4)准备修改配置文件,以及权限问题

先备份

cp /etc/httpd/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/httpd.conf.bak

修改配置文件

vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

User apache

Group apache

创建日志生成目录

默认在/usr/local/httpd24/logs

删除该目录，创建软连接指向自己指定的日志生成目录

cd /usr/local/httpd24/

rm -rf logs

mkdir /var/log/httpd

ln -s /var/log/httpd /usr/local/httpd24/logs

chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/httpd24/

chown -R apache.apache /etc/httpd/

choown -R apache.apache /var/log/httpd

(5)制作启动http服务脚本

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: 2345 11 99

# Description: start/syop httpd service

cmd_path="/usr/local/httpd24/bin"

httpd_pid="/usr/local/httpd24/logs/httpd.pid"

function_start_http()

{

if [ ! -e "

{cmd_path}/httpd -k start &> /dev/null

else

printf "http is running...\n"

exit

fi

}

function_stop_http()

{

if [ ! -e "

{cmd_path}/httpd -k stop &> /dev/null

fi

}

function_restart_http()

{

printf "Restarting http...\n"

function_stop_http

sleep 2

function_start_http

}

case $1 in

start)

function_start_http

;;

stop)

function_stop_http

;;

restart)

function_restart_http

;;

*)

printf "Usage: service httpd {start|stop|restart}\n"

esac

修改权限并添加SysV的服务脚本

cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/

chmod 750 httpd

chkconfig --add httpd

(6)启动服务设置开机自启

service httpd start

chkconfig httpd on

三、实现脚本自动安装编译

最终脚本如下

#!/bin/bash

# ------------------------------------

# Filename: install45.sh

# Revision: 6.6

# Author: wang shuai

# Date: 2017-12-01

# Description: This is a script

# ------------------------------------

# Copyright: 2017 shuai

# License: NI DA YE

ver=`sed -nr 's/.release ([^.]+)../\1/p' /etc/centos-release`

# 开启自动挂载并开机启动,关闭防火墙

echo "正在开启自动挂载服务并开机启动,关闭防火墙，需要时间，请稍等..."

[[ "$ver" -eq 7 ]] && systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld || { service iptables stop && chkconfig iptables off ; }

# 关闭SELINUX

echo "正在关闭SELINUX"

sed -i.bak 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=permissive/' /etc/selinux/config

setenforce 0

# 清除yum缓存

yum clean all

# 卸载httpd的rpm安装包

echo "正在卸载旧版本rpm包，如果没有安装，无影响"

rpm -qa |grep http &>/dev/null

[[ $? -eq 0 ]] && rpm -qa |grep http|xargs yum -y remove

ls /usr/local/httpd24 -ld &>/dev/null

[[ $? -eq 0 ]] && \rm -rf /usr/local/httpd24

# 安装开发工具组

echo "安装开发工具组，请稍等..."

yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y

#源码包安装环境依赖的包

echo "安装httpd源码包环境依赖的包，请稍等..."

yum install apr-devel apr-util-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel gcc -y

#准备用户

groupadd -g 48 apache

useradd -u 48 -g 48 -r -s /sbin/nologin apache

echo "马上下载httpd源码包并解压"

# 下载httpd源码包并解压

cd /tmp/

rm -rf *

wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz

tar xf httpd*

echo "编译安装httpd，时间较长，请稍等......."

# 编译安装httpd

cd httpd*

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork

make

make install

echo "配置httpd环境变量"

# 配置环境变量

cat /etc/profile.d/apache2.sh &>/dev/null

[[

PATH' >>/etc/profile.d/apache2.sh && source /etc/profile.d/apache2.sh && echo "配置环境变量成功且已生效" ; }

#导入帮助手册

echo 'MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/httpd24/man' >>/etc/man_db.conf

#导入库文件路径让重新生成缓存

echo '/usr/local/httpd24/modules' >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/httpd24.conf

ldconfig

#准备修改配置文件,以及权限问题

cp /etc/httpd/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/httpd.conf.bak

sed -ir 's/^User deamon/User apache/' /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

sed -ir 's/^Group deamon/Group apache/' /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

#创建日志生成目录

cd /usr/local/httpd24/

rm -rf logs

ls /var/log/httpd -ld &>/dev/null

[[ $? -eq 0 ]] || mkdir /var/log/httpd

ln -s /var/log/httpd /usr/local/httpd24/logs

chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/httpd24/

chown -R apache.apache /etc/httpd/

chown -R apache.apache /var/log/httpd

#下载启动脚本

wget http://ftp.wangshuai.tech/other//httpd -O /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/

chmod 750 httpd

chkconfig --add httpd

echo "启动httpd服务"

# 启动http服务

service httpd start

echo "设置开机启动httpd服务"

# 设置开机启动http服务

chkconfig httpd on

echo "安装完成！"