linux select 例子,linux select例子

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MYPORT 1234 // the port users will be connecting to

#define BACKLOG 5 // how many pending connections queue will hold

#define BUF_SIZE 1024

int fd_A[BACKLOG]; // accepted connection fd

int conn_amount; // current connection amount

void showclient()

{

int i;

printf("client amount: %d\n", conn_amount);

printf("\n\n");

}

int main(void)

{

int sock_fd, new_fd; // listen on sock_fd, new connection on new_fd

struct sockaddr_in server_addr; // server address information

struct sockaddr_in client_addr; // connector's address information

socklen_t sin_size;

int yes = 1;

char buf[BUF_SIZE];

int ret;

int i;

if ((sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {

perror("socket");

exit(1);

}

if (setsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(int)) == -1) {

perror("setsockopt");

exit(1);

}

server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // host byte order

server_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT); // short, network byte order

server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; // automatically fill with my IP

memset(server_addr.sin_zero, '\0', sizeof(server_addr.sin_zero));

if (bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) == -1) {

perror("bind");

exit(1);

}

if (listen(sock_fd, BACKLOG) == -1) {

perror("listen");

exit(1);

}

printf("listen port %d\n", MYPORT);

fd_set fdsr;

int maxsock;

struct timeval tv;

conn_amount = 0;

sin_size = sizeof(client_addr);

maxsock = sock_fd;

while (1) {

// initialize file descriptor set

FD_ZERO(&fdsr);

FD_SET(sock_fd, &fdsr);

// timeout setting

tv.tv_sec = 30;

tv.tv_usec = 0;

// add active connection to fd set

for (i = 0; i < BACKLOG; i++) {

if (fd_A[i] != 0) {

FD_SET(fd_A[i], &fdsr);

}

}

ret = select(maxsock + 1, &fdsr, NULL, NULL, &tv);

if (ret < 0) {

perror("select");

break;

} else if (ret == 0) {

printf("timeout\n");

continue;

}

// check every fd in the set

for (i = 0; i < conn_amount; i++) {

if (FD_ISSET(fd_A[i], &fdsr)) {

ret = recv(fd_A[i], buf, sizeof(buf), 0);

if (ret <= 0) { // client close

printf("client[%d] close\n", i);

close(fd_A[i]);

FD_CLR(fd_A[i], &fdsr);

fd_A[i] = 0;

} else { // receive data

if (ret < BUF_SIZE)

memset(&buf[ret], '\0', 1);

printf("client[%d] send:%s\n", i, buf);

}

}

}

// check whether a new connection comes

if (FD_ISSET(sock_fd, &fdsr)) {

new_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &sin_size);

if (new_fd <= 0) {

perror("accept");

continue;

}

// add to fd queue

if (conn_amount < BACKLOG) {

fd_A[conn_amount++] = new_fd;

printf("new connection client[%d] %s:%d\n", conn_amount,

inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));

if (new_fd > maxsock)

maxsock = new_fd;

}

else {

printf("max connections arrive, exit\n");

send(new_fd, "bye", 4, 0);

close(new_fd);

break;

}

}

showclient();

}

// close other connections

for (i = 0; i < BACKLOG; i++) {

if (fd_A[i] != 0) {

close(fd_A[i]);

}

}

exit(0);

}