python堆栈跟踪,如何在Python中获取完整的异常堆栈跟踪

The following snippet:

import traceback

def a():

b()

def b():

try:

c()

except:

traceback.print_exc()

def c():

assert False

a()

Produces this output:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "test.py", line 8, in b

c()

File "test.py", line 13, in c

assert False

AssertionError

What should I use if I want the complete stack trace including the call to a?

If it matters I have Python 2.6.6

edit: What I'd like to get is the same information I'd get if I left the try except out and let the exception propagate to the top level. This snippet for example:

def a():

b()

def b():

c()

def c():

assert False

a()

Produces this output:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "test.py", line 10, in

a()

File "test.py", line 2, in a

b()

File "test.py", line 5, in b

c()

File "test.py", line 8, in c

assert False

AssertionError

解决方案

I don't know if there is a better way, but here's what I did:

import traceback

import sys

def format_exception(e):

exception_list = traceback.format_stack()

exception_list = exception_list[:-2]

exception_list.extend(traceback.format_tb(sys.exc_info()[2]))

exception_list.extend(traceback.format_exception_only(sys.exc_info()[0], sys.exc_info()[1]))

exception_str = "Traceback (most recent call last):\n"

exception_str += "".join(exception_list)

# Removing the last \n

exception_str = exception_str[:-1]

return exception_str

def main1():

main2()

def main2():

try:

main3()

except Exception as e:

print "Printing only the traceback above the current stack frame"

print "".join(traceback.format_exception(sys.exc_info()[0], sys.exc_info()[1], sys.exc_info()[2]))

print

print "Printing the full traceback as if we had not caught it here..."

print format_exception(e)

def main3():

raise Exception()

if __name__ == '__main__':

main1()

And here's the output I get:

Printing only the traceback above the current stack frame

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "exc.py", line 22, in main2

main3()

File "exc.py", line 31, in main3

raise Exception()

Exception

Printing the full traceback as if we had not caught it here...

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "exc.py", line 34, in

main1()

File "exc.py", line 18, in main1

main2()

File "exc.py", line 22, in main2

main3()

File "exc.py", line 31, in main3

raise Exception()

Exception