python编写代码以计算给定字符串中的重复字符,Python从其他字符串列表中计算列表中子字符串的数量，没有重复...

I have two list:

main_list = ['Smith', 'Smith', 'Roger', 'Roger-Smith', '42']

master_list = ['Smith', 'Roger']

I want to count the number of times I find a string from master_list in a string of main_list without counting two times the same item.

Example: for the two lists above, the result of my function should be 4. 'Smith' can be retrieved 3 times in main_list. 'Roger can be found 2 times but as 'Smith' was already found in 'Roger-Smith', this one doesn't count anymore, so 'Roger' is just count as 1 which make 4 in total.

The function I wrote for know is below but I think there is a faster way to do it:

def string_detection(master_list, main_list):

count = 0

for substring in master_list:

temp = list(main_list)

for string in temp:

if substring in string:

main_list.remove(string)

count+=1

return count

解决方案

A one liner

>>>sum(any(m in L for m in master_list) for L in main_list)

4

Iterate over main_list and check if any of the values from master_list are in that string. This leaves you with a list of bool values. It will stop after it finds one and so adds only one to the count for each string. Conveniently sum counts all the Trues to give you the count.