c语言检测u盘插入拔出,Qt检测U盘插入拔出Demo

要做这个，要先知道Qt的QAbstractNativeEventFilter类，虚函数nativeEventFilter。这个类的主要作用是捕获全局windows消息。

先看一下效果：

基本注意以下两点：

1、新建的类要继承QAbstractNativeEventFilter

2、新建的类要被安装事件过滤，比如：

qApp->installNativeEventFilter(QAbstractNativeEventFilter *filterObj);

这里我封装了一个简单的类uDisk：

①头文件

#ifndef UDISK_H

#define UDISK_H

#include

#include

#include

#include

class uDisk : public QWidget, public QAbstractNativeEventFilter

{

Q_OBJECT

protected:

bool nativeEventFilter(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message, long *result);

signals:

void sigUDiskCome(QString uDiskName);

void sigUDiskRemove();

private:

char FirstDriveFromMask(ULONG unitmask);

};

#endif // UDISK_H

②源文件

#include "uDisk.h"

#include

#include

char uDisk::FirstDriveFromMask(ULONG unitmask)

{

char i;

for (i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {

if (unitmask & 0x1) {

break;

}

unitmask = unitmask >> 1;

}

return (i + 'A');

}

bool uDisk::nativeEventFilter(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message, long *result)

{

MSG* msg = reinterpret_cast(message);

int msgType = msg->message;

if(msgType == WM_DEVICECHANGE) {

PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR lpdb = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR)msg->lParam;

switch (msg->wParam) {

case DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL:

if(lpdb->dbch_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME) {

PDEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME lpdbv = (PDEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME)lpdb;

if(lpdbv->dbcv_flags ==0) {

QString USBDisk = QString(this->FirstDriveFromMask(lpdbv ->dbcv_unitmask));

emit sigUDiskCome(USBDisk);

}

}

break;

case DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE:

if(lpdb->dbch_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME) {

PDEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME lpdbv = (PDEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME)lpdb;

if(lpdbv->dbcv_flags == 0) {

emit sigUDiskRemove();

}

}

break;

case DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED:

break;

default:

break;

}

}

return QWidget::nativeEvent(eventType, message, result);

}

如何使用：

1、引用头文件#include "uDisk.h"

2、声明uDisk *m_uDisk = Q_NULLPTR;

3、调用：

m_uDisk = new uDisk;

qApp->installNativeEventFilter(m_uDisk);

connect(m_uDisk, &uDisk::sigUDiskCome, [=](QString uDiskName){

ui->label->setText(tr("U Disk Come!").append(tr("The Disk is ") + uDiskName));

});

connect(m_uDisk, &uDisk::sigUDiskRemove, [=](){

ui->label->setText(tr("U Disk Remove!"));

});

4、在调用类析构时记得析构掉：

if(m_uDisk) {         delete m_uDisk;         m_uDisk = Q_NULLPTR;     }