c 语言重定向标准输出,C/C++-标准输入/输出重定向为文件输入/输出(示例代码)

/*

Time: 2017-02-22 11:11:15

Describe: C++程序将标准输入/输出重定向为文件输入/输出。

*/

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

void f()

{

string line;

while(getline(cin, line)) //input from the file in.txt

{

cout << line <

}

}

// TEST ONE.

int main()

{

ifstream in("in.txt");

streambuf *backinbuf = cin.rdbuf(); //save old buf

cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf()); //redirect std::cin to in.txt!

ofstream out("out.txt");

streambuf *backoutbuf = cout.rdbuf(); //save old buf

cout.rdbuf(out.rdbuf()); //redirect std::cout to out.txt!

// ONE.

f(); //call function

}

// TEST TWO.

/*

int main()

{

ifstream in("in.txt");

streambuf *backinbuf = cin.rdbuf(); //save old buf

cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf()); //redirect std::cin to in.txt!

ofstream out("out.txt");

streambuf *backoutbuf = cout.rdbuf(); //save old buf

cout.rdbuf(out.rdbuf()); //redirect std::cout to out.txt!

// TWO.

string word;

cin >> word; //input from the file in.txt

cout << word << "--"; //output to the file out.txt

}

*/

// TEST THREE.

/*

int main()

{

ifstream in("in.txt");

streambuf * backinbuf = cin.rdbuf(); //save old buf

cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf()); //redirect std::cin to in.txt!

ofstream out("out.txt");

streambuf * backoutbuf = cout.rdbuf(); //save old buf

cout.rdbuf(out.rdbuf()); //redirect std::cout to out.txt!

// DO SOMETHING...... (redirect.)

// RESET.

cin.rdbuf(backinbuf); //reset to standard input again

cout.rdbuf(backoutbuf); //reset to standard output again

// THREE.

cin >> word; //input from the standard input

cout << word; //output to the standard input

}

*/