linux rabbitmq 服务器,Linux下安装RabbitMQ

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 19:46:26 发布

迷荆

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 19:46:26 发布

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文章标签： linux rabbitmq 服务器

1. 安装erlang

erlang的安装比想象中要麻烦的多，试验了好几种，总是出现依赖错误。。最后还是通过kerl脚本安装搞定了。。具体参见：Installing Erlang。

[work@www.linuxidc.com downloads]$ ./kerl list releases

Getting the available releases from erlang.org...

R10B-0 R10B-10 R10B-1a R10B-2 R10B-3 R10B-4 R10B-5 R10B-6 R10B-7 R10B-8 R10B-9 R11B-0 R11B-1 R11B-2 R11B-3 R11B-4 R11B-5 R12B-0 R12B-1 R12B-2 R12B-3 R12B-4 R12B-5 R13A R13B01 R13B02-1 R13B02 R13B03 R13B04 R13B R14A R14B01 R14B02 R14B03 R14B04 R14B_erts-5.8.1.1 R14B R15B01 R15B02 R15B02_with_MSVCR100_installer_fix R15B03-1 R15B03 R15B R16A_RELEASE_CANDIDATE R16B01 R16B02 R16B03-1 R16B03 R16B 17.0-rc1 17.0-rc2 17.0 17.1 17.3 17.4 17.5 18.0 18.1 18.2.1 18.2 18.3

Run 'kerl update releases' to update this list from erlang.org

[work@www.linuxidc.com downloads]$ ./kerl update releases

Getting the available releases from erlang.org...

The available releases are:

[work@www.linuxidc.com downloads]$ ./kerl build 18.3 erlang-18.3

Downloading otp_src_18.3.tar.gz to /home/work/.kerl/archives

% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current

Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed

100 65.1M 100 65.1M 0 0 259k 0 0:04:17 0:04:17 --:--:-- 255k^@

Getting the checksum file from erlang.org...

% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current

Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed

100 27754 100 27754 0 0 13640 0 0:00:02 0:00:02 --:--:-- 87188

Verifying archive checksum...

Checksum verified (7e4ff32f97c36fb3dab736f8d481830b)

Extracting source code

Building Erlang/OTP 18.3 (erlang-18.3), please wait...

Erlang/OTP 18.3 (erlang-18.3) has been successfully built

[work@www.linuxidc.com downloads]$ ./kerl list builds

18.3,erlang-18.3

[work@www.linuxidc.com downloads]$ ./kerl install erlang-18.3 /home/work/erlang/18.3

Installing Erlang/OTP 18.3 (erlang-18.3) in /home/work/erlang/18.3...

You can activate this installation running the following command:

. /home/work/erlang/18.3/activate

Later on, you can leave the installation typing:

kerl_deactivate

[work@www.linuxidc.com downloads]$ ./kerl list installations

erlang-18.3 /home/work/erlang/18.3

[work@www.linuxidc.com downloads]$ . /home/work/erlang/18.3/activate

[work@www.linuxidc.com downloads]$ ./kerl active

The current active installation is:

/home/work/erlang/18.3

2. 安装rabbitmq

一开始图省事，想直接使用yum或者rpm包安装，结果发现问题一大堆。。。：

[root@www.linuxidc.com downloads]# rpm -Uvh rabbitmq-server-3.6.1-1.noarch.rpm

error: Failed dependencies:

erlang >= R16B-03 is needed by rabbitmq-server-3.6.1-1.noarch

会报没有找到erlang依赖，但是其实我们已经通过kerl脚本安装过了，所以可以直接忽略(Install RabbitMQ on CentOS 6):

[root@www.linuxidc.com downloads]# rpm --nodeps -Uvh rabbitmq-server-3.6.1-1.noarch.rpm

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:rabbitmq-server ########################################### [100%]

果然很简单，但是发现用root安装会导致各种奇怪的问题：

[root@www.linuxidc.com ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start

Starting rabbitmq-server: FAILED - check /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_{log, _err}

rabbitmq-server.

[root@www.linuxidc.com rabbitmq]# tailf startup_err

mkdir: cannot create directory `/var/run/rabbitmq': Permission denied

最后还是决定使用源码安装。。首先卸载掉原来的安装：

[root@www.linuxidc.com ~]# yum remove rabbitmq-server

Loaded plugins: aliases, downloadonly, fastestmirror, priorities, security

Setting up Remove Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package rabbitmq-server.noarch 0:3.6.1-1 will be erased

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

================================================================================================================================================

Removing:

rabbitmq-server noarch 3.6.1-1 installed 5.5 M

Transaction Summary

================================================================================================================================================

Remove 1 Package(s)

Installed size: 5.5 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

Erasing : rabbitmq-server-3.6.1-1.noarch 1/1

Stopping rabbitmq-server: RabbitMQ is not running

rabbitmq-server.

Verifying : rabbitmq-server-3.6.1-1.noarch 1/1

Removed:

rabbitmq-server.noarch 0:3.6.1-1

Complete!

但是默认会安装到/usr/local目录，然后又是root启动。。所以我们要修改他的默认安装地址，然而文档并没有说明怎么指定，查看Makefile发现如下变量：

DESTDIR ?=

PREFIX ?= /usr/local

WINDOWS_PREFIX ?= rabbitmq-server-windows-$(VERSION)

MANDIR ?= $(PREFIX)/share/man

RMQ_ROOTDIR ?= $(PREFIX)/lib/erlang

RMQ_BINDIR ?= $(RMQ_ROOTDIR)/bin

RMQ_LIBDIR ?= $(RMQ_ROOTDIR)/lib

RMQ_ERLAPP_DIR ?= $(RMQ_LIBDIR)/rabbitmq_server-$(VERSION)

所以我们可以这样子编译：

[work@www.linuxidc.com downloads]$ cd rabbitmq-server-3.6.1

[work@www.linuxidc.com rabbitmq-server-3.6.1]$ make

[work@www.linuxidc.com rabbitmq-server-3.6.1]$ make install PREFIX=/home/work/rabbitmq RMQ_ROOTDIR=/home/work/rabbitmq RMQ_ERLAPP_DIR=

/usr/bin/make64 MAC=64 install PREFIX=/home/work/rabbitmq RMQ_ROOTDIR=/home/work/rabbitmq

[work@www.linuxidc.com ~]$ vim .bashrc

# .bashrc

# User specific aliases and functions

# Source global definitions

if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then

. /etc/bashrc

ERL_HOME=/home/work/erlang/18.3

export PATH=$PATH:$ERL_HOME/bin

RABBITMQ_HOME=/home/work/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.1

export PATH=$PATH:$RABBITMQ_HOME/sbin

[work@www.linuxidc.com ~]$ source .bashrc

3. 配置和启动

[work@www.linuxidc.com ~]$ rabbitmq-server start

/home/work/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.1/sbin/rabbitmq-server: line 49: /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@hkg02-mj-data07.pid: Permission denied

Failed to write pid file: /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@hkg02-mj-data07.pid

修改一下用户组：

[root@www.linuxidc.com work]# chown -R work:work /var/lib/rabbitmq/

再次启动：

[work@www.linuxidc.com ~]$ rabbitmq-server start

## ## Licensed under the MPL. See http://www.rabbitmq.com/

## ##

########## Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@hkg02-mj-data07.log

###### ## /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@hkg02-mj-data07-sasl.log

##########

Starting broker... completed with 6 plugins.

[work@www.linuxidc.com ~]$ tailf /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@hkg02-mj-data07.log

Statistics database started.

=INFO REPORT==== 8-Apr-2016::16:54:51 ===

Server startup complete; 6 plugins started.

* rabbitmq_management

* rabbitmq_management_agent

* rabbitmq_web_dispatch

* webmachine

* mochiweb

* amqp_client

成功了，肉留满面啊。。

TIPS

注意到源码安装的RabbitMQ默认安装了6个插件，其实就是下面要介绍的监控和管理插件。

如果要后台运行: rabbitmq-server -detached

正在生产环境使用需要配置一下，比如内存，文件句柄限制，等。

4. 管理和监控

如果是源码安装，这一步可以忽略：

[work@www.linuxidc.com ~]$ rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

The following plugins have been enabled:

mochiweb

webmachine

rabbitmq_web_dispatch

amqp_client

rabbitmq_management_agent

rabbitmq_management

Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@hkg02-mj-data07... started 6 plugins.

然后重启服务。

管理插件默认是监听15672端口，我们可以修改这个配置项：

[work@www.linuxidc.com ~]$ vim /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config

{rabbitmq_management,

[ {http_log_dir, "/tmp/rabbit-mgmt"},

{rates_mode, basic},

{listener, [{port, 8345}]}

]},

现在我们可以在浏览器直接访问了：http://10.242.111.26:8345/。但是发现登陆不了，要用户名密码。默认的guest/guest并不能登陆成功，日志显示：

=WARNING REPORT==== 8-Apr-2016::17:05:33 ===

HTTP access denied: user '' - invalid credentials

=ERROR REPORT==== 8-Apr-2016::17:05:33 ===

webmachine error: path="/api/whoami"

"Unauthorized"

=INFO REPORT==== 8-Apr-2016::17:05:33 ===

webmachine_log_handler: closing log file: "/tmp/rabbit-mgmt/access.log"

=INFO REPORT==== 8-Apr-2016::17:05:33 ===

opening log file: "/tmp/rabbit-mgmt/access.log.2016_04_08_09"

=WARNING REPORT==== 8-Apr-2016::17:06:03 ===

HTTP access denied: user 'guest' - User can only log in via localhost

guest只能通过本机访问。查看文档需要使用rabbitmqctl add_user来创建一个non-administrator user 和 rabbitmqctl set_user_tags来提升一个普通用户为管理员:

[work@www.linuxidc.com ~]$ rabbitmqctl add_user argan xxxx

Creating user "argan" ...

[work@www.linuxidc.com ~]$ rabbitmqctl list_users

Listing users ...

argan []

guest [administrator]

[work@www.linuxidc.com ~]$ rabbitmqctl set_user_tags argan administrator

Setting tags for user "argan" to [administrator] ...

[work@www.linuxidc.com ~]$ rabbitmqctl list_users

Listing users ...

argan [administrator]

guest [administrator]

果然可以登陆成功了，管理节目还是很清新的～。

还��以通过管理插件查看API：http://10.242.111.26:8345/api/。

但是发现用管理节目创建一个队列一直没有反应，Console显示为 PUT http://10.242.111.26:8345/api/queues/%2F/91-order-wq 401 (Unauthorized)。日志显示：

=ERROR REPORT==== 8-Apr-2016::17:43:45 ===

webmachine error: path="/api/queues/%2F/91-order-wq"

"Unauthorized"

^@^@^@^@

=WARNING REPORT==== 8-Apr-2016::17:48:10 ===

HTTP access denied: user 'argan' - User not authorised to access virtual host

=ERROR REPORT==== 8-Apr-2016::17:48:10 ===

webmachine error: path="/api/queues/%2F/91-order-wq"

"Unauthorized"

是没有权限，原来 administrator 还不是万能的。。好吧。。

[work@www.linuxidc.com ~]$ rabbitmqctl add_vhost /mobopay

Creating vhost "/mobopay" ...

[work@www.linuxidc.com ~]$ rabbitmqctl set_user_tags argan administrator management

Setting tags for user "argan" to [administrator,management] ...

[work@www.linuxidc.com ~]$ rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p /mobopay argan '.*' '.*' '.*'

Setting permissions for user "argan" in vhost "/mobopay" ...

果然可以了。

4. 使用

RabbitMQ 的详细介绍：请点这里

RabbitMQ 的下载地址：请点这里

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linux rabbitmq 服务器,Linux下安装RabbitMQ

1. 安装erlangerlang的安装比想象中要麻烦的多，试验了好几种，总是出现依赖错误。。最后还是通过kerl脚本安装搞定了。。具体参见：Installing Erlang。[work@www.linuxidc.com downloads]$ ./kerl list releasesGetting the available releases from erlang.org...R10B-0 ...
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