android.mk多个模块,Android.mk系统介绍

Android.mk语句介绍

1.LOCAL_C_INCLUDES

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES

额外的C/C++编译头文件路径，用LOCAL_PATH表示本文件所在目录。举例如下：

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += extlibs/zlib-1.2.3

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/src

2.LOCAL_CC

LOCAL_CC

指定C编译器

3.LOCAL_CERTIFICATE

LOCAL_CERTIFICATE

签名认证

4.LOCAL_CFLAGS

LOCAL_CFLAGS

为 C/C++编译器定义额外的标志 (如宏定义 ).举例:

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS _NATIVE=1

5.LOCAL_LDFLAGS

LOCAL_LDFLAGS

传递额外的参数给连接器(务必注意参数的顺序)

6.LOCAL_LDLIBS

LOCAL_LDLIBS

为可执行程序或者库的编译指定额外的库，指定库以"-lxxx"格式.举例:

LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lcurses -lpthread

LOCAL_LDLIBS += -Wl,-z,origin

7.LOCAL_MODULE

LOCAL_MODULE

生成的模块的名称(注意应用程序名称用LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME而不是LOCAL_MODULE)LOCAL_MODULE_PATH 生成模块的路径

8.LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES

可链接动态库

9.LOCAL_SRC_FILES

LOCAL_SRC_FILES

编译源文件LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES 可链接静态库

LOCAL_PATH变量

Android.mk文件首先需要指定LOCAL_PATH变量，用于查找源文件。由于一般情况下Android.mk和需要编译的源文件在同一目录下，所以定义成如下形式：

LOCAL_PATH:=$(call my-dir)

上面的语句的意思是将LOCAL_PATH变量定义成本文件所在目录路径。

多个编译模块

Android.mk中可以定义多个编译模块，每个编译模块都是以include $(CLEAR_VARS)开始，以include $(BUILD_XXX)结束。

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

CLEAR_VARS由编译系统提供，指定让GNU MAKEFILE为你清除除LOCAL_PATH以外的所有LOCAL_XXX变量，如LOCAL_MODULE，LOCAL_SRC_FILES，LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES，LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES等。

include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)

表示编译成静态库

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

表示编译成动态库。

include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

表示编译成可执行程序

举例如下(frameworks/base/libs/audioflinger/Android.mk)：

1.模块一编译成静态库

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

ifeq ($(AUDIO_POLICY_TEST),true)

ENABLE_AUDIO_DUMP := true

endif

LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \

AudioHardwareGeneric.cpp \

AudioHardwareStub.cpp \

AudioHardwareInterface.cpp

ifeq ($(ENABLE_AUDIO_DUMP),true)

LOCAL_SRC_FILES += AudioDumpInterface.cpp

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DENABLE_AUDIO_DUMP

endif

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \

libcutils \

libutils \

libbinder \

libmedia \

libhardware_legacy

ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_USES_GENERIC_AUDIO)),true)

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DGENERIC_AUDIO

endif

LOCAL_MODULE:= libaudiointerface

ifeq ($(BOARD_HAVE_BLUETOOTH),true)

LOCAL_SRC_FILES += A2dpAudioInterface.cpp

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liba2dp

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DWITH_BLUETOOTH -DWITH_A2DP

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(call include-path-for, bluez)

endif

include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)

2.模块二编译成静态库

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \

AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \

libcutils \

libutils \

libmedia

ifeq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true)

LOCAL_LDLIBS += -ldl

else

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libdl

endif

LOCAL_MODULE:= libaudiopolicybase

ifeq ($(BOARD_HAVE_BLUETOOTH),true)

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DWITH_A2DP

endif//这个来判断宏的具体值

ifeq ($(AUDIO_POLICY_TEST),true)

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DAUDIO_POLICY_TEST

endif

include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)

3.模块三编译成动态库

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \

AudioFlinger.cpp \

AudioMixer.cpp.arm \

AudioResampler.cpp.arm \

AudioResamplerSinc.cpp.arm \

AudioResamplerCubic.cpp.arm \

AudioPolicyService.cpp

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \

libcutils \

libutils \

libbinder \

libmedia \

libhardware_legacy

ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_USES_GENERIC_AUDIO)),true)

LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libaudiointerface libaudiopolicybase

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DGENERIC_AUDIO

else

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libaudio libaudiopolicy

endif

ifeq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true)

LOCAL_LDLIBS += -ldl

else

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libdl

endif

LOCAL_MODULE:= libaudioflinger

ifeq ($(BOARD_HAVE_BLUETOOTH),true)

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DWITH_BLUETOOTH -DWITH_A2DP

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liba2dp

endif

ifeq ($(AUDIO_POLICY_TEST),true)

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DAUDIO_POLICY_TEST

endif

ifeq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true)

ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)

LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt -lpthread

endif

endif

ifeq ($(BOARD_USE_LVMX),true)

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLVMX

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += vendor/nxp

LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += liblifevibes

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liblvmxservice

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liblvmxipc

endif

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

4.编译一个应用程序(APK)

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

# Build all java files in the java subdirectory

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)

# Name of the APK to build

LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage

# Tell it to build an APK

include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)

5.编译一个依赖于静态Java库(static.jar)的应用程序

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

# List of static libraries to include in the package

LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := static-library

# Build all java files in the java subdirectory

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)

# Name of the APK to build

LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage

# Tell it to build an APK

include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)

6.编译一个需要用平台的key签名的应用程序

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

# Build all java files in the java subdirectory

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)

# Name of the APK to build

LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage

LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform

# Tell it to build an APK

include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)

7.编译一个需要用特定key前面的应用程序

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

# Build all java files in the java subdirectory

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)

# Name of the APK to build

LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage

LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := vendor/example/certs/app

# Tell it to build an APK

include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)

(8)添加一个预编译应用程序

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

# Module name should match apk name to be installed.

LOCAL_MODULE := LocalModuleName

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_MODULE).apk

LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := APPS

LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := $(COMMON_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SUFFIX)

include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)

9.添加一个静态JAVA库

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

# Build all java files in the java subdirectory

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)

# Any libraries that this library depends on

LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android.test.runner

# The name of the jar file to create

LOCAL_MODULE := sample

# Build a static jar file.

include $(BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY)