python正则表达式替换excel,Python-将正则表达式匹配替换为匹配对值

Let's say I have a list of aliases tied to 5 digit codes available at runtime:

aliasPairs = [(12345,'bob'),(23456,'jon'),(34567,'jack'),(45678,'jill'),(89012,'steph')]

I want to find a terse way to express: replace the id in the line with the matching alias, e.g. :

line = "hey there 12345!"

line = re.sub('\d{5}', value in the aliasPairs which matches the ID, line)

print line

Should output:

hey there bob!

How do Python pros write enumerative expressions in a terse manner?

Thanks and cheers!

解决方案

Consider using a dictionary when you have a one-to-one mapping of two categories of data, such as five digit codes and aliases. Then it's easy to access any particular alias, given its code:

import re

aliases = {

"12345":"bob",

"23456":"jon",

"34567":"jack",

"45678":"jill",

"89012":"steph"

}

line = "hey there 12345!"

line = re.sub('\d{5}', lambda v: aliases[v.group()], line)

print(line)

Result:

hey there bob!