java利用URL发送get和post请求

java利用URL发送get和post请求

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class HttpSender {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    }
    
    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
        return sendGet(url, param, null);
    }
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param, Map<String, String> header) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
        URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
        //设置超时时间
        connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        connection.setReadTimeout(15000);
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        if (header!=null) {
            Iterator<Entry<String, String>> it =header.entrySet().iterator();
            while(it.hasNext()){
                Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
                System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":::"+entry.getValue());
                connection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
        connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
        // 建立实际的连接
        connection.connect();
        // 获取所有响应头字段
        Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
        // 遍历所有的响应头字段
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
        }
        // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应，设置utf8防止中文乱码
        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
        String line;
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            result += line;
        }
        if (in != null) {
            in.close();
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
        return sendPost(url, param, null);
    }
    
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param, Map<String, String> header) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        URL realUrl = new URL(url);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
        //设置超时时间
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        conn.setReadTimeout(15000);
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        if (header!=null) {
            for (Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) {
                conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
        conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
        // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
        out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
        // 发送请求参数
        out.print(param);
        // flush输出流的缓冲
        out.flush();
        // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
        in = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf8"));
        String line;
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            result += line;
        }
        if(out!=null){
            out.close();
        }
        if(in!=null){
            in.close();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

JAVA发送GET、POST请求，携带请求头，接收解析返回值(通过URL)
参考网址：
https://blog.csdn.net/HezhezhiyuLe/article/details/92395041?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.add_param_isCf&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.add_param_isCf

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class SendPostUtil {
    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param, Map<String, String> header) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
        URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
        //设置超时时间
        connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        connection.setReadTimeout(15000);
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        if (header!=null) {
            Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it =header.entrySet().iterator();
            while(it.hasNext()){
                Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
                System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue());
                connection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }

        connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
        connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

        // 建立实际的连接
        connection.connect();
        // 获取所有响应头字段
        Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
        // 遍历所有的响应头字段
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
        }
        // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应，设置utf8防止中文乱码
        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
        String line;
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            result += line;
        }
        if (in != null) {
            in.close();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param, Map<String, String> header) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        URL realUrl = new URL(url);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
        //设置超时时间
        conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
        conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        if (header!=null) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) {
                conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
        conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
        // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
        out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
        // 发送请求参数
        out.print(param);
        // flush输出流的缓冲
        out.flush();
        // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
        in = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf8"));
        String line;
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            result += line;
        }
        if(out!=null){
            out.close();
        }
        if(in!=null){
            in.close();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

工具类调用

 @Scheduled(cron = "0 0/1 0/1 * * ? ")
    public void scheduleSynchronizationAuthAccount(){
        //post请求
        String str = "http://test1.huaxing.com/oauth/token?client_id=58dbe06586975980379d33b0fe23c55ce07545f935c10cb95a3805a422ea6e91&client_secret=b5e59e55878776724673d78ba35cd23bba2462f7da88c2fa1471b2a5f6da5f7c&grant_type=client_credentials";
//        authOrganizationsController.synchronizationAuthAccount(str);
        try {
            //发送POST
            String tokenstr = SendPostUtil.sendPost(str, null, null);
            System.out.println("tokenstr"+tokenstr);
            //解析POST返回参数
            JSONObject parse = (JSONObject)JSONObject.parse(tokenstr);
            //获取TOKEN
            String access_token = parse.getString("access_token");
            System.out.println(access_token);
            //设置请求头
            HashMap<String, String > stringSendGetUtilHashMap = new HashMap<>();
            stringSendGetUtilHashMap.put("Authorization","Bearer "+access_token);
            String access_token1 =  "Bearer "+ access_token;

            //人员
            //发送GET请求
            String getUser="http://test1.huaxing.com/api/get_users";
            //发送GET请求
            String getback = SendPostUtil.sendGet(getUser,null, stringSendGetUtilHashMap);
            //解析返回参数
            JSONObject parse2 = (JSONObject)JSONObject.parse(getback);
            String userdata = parse2.getString("user_data");
            System.out.println(userdata);
            System.out.println("------------------------------我是华丽的分割线------------------------------");
            //部门
            //发送GET请求
            String getTeam = "http://test1.huaxing.com/api/get_teams";
            //发送GET请求
            String getback2 = SendPostUtil.sendGet(getTeam, null, stringSendGetUtilHashMap);
            JSONObject parse3 = (JSONObject)JSONObject.parse(getback2);
            //解析返回参数
            String teamdata = parse3.getString("team_data");
            System.out.println(teamdata);

            JSONArray userArray = JSONArray.fromObject(userdata);
            List<AuthEmployeesJson> authEmployeesJsonList = (List<AuthEmployeesJson>) JSONArray.toCollection(userArray,AuthEmployeesJson.class);
            List<AuthEmployees> authEmployeesList = new ArrayList<>();
            for (AuthEmployeesJson authEmployeesJson : authEmployeesJsonList) {
                AuthEmployees authEmployees = new AuthEmployees();
                authEmployees.setId(authEmployeesJson.getId()+"");
                authEmployees.setEmployeeCode(authEmployeesJson.getHr_id()+"");
                authEmployees.setEmployeeName(authEmployeesJson.getName());
                authEmployees.setEnglishName(authEmployeesJson.getEn_name());
                authEmployees.setEmail(authEmployeesJson.getEmail());
                authEmployees.setOrganizationCode(authEmployeesJson.getTeam_id()+"");
                authEmployees.setManageNumber(authEmployeesJson.getId()+"");
                authEmployeesList.add(authEmployees);
            }
            sw.buildQuery()
                    .doBatchInsert(authEmployeesList);
            System.out.println("添加成功");

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

注：发送POST请求不好使时，使用工具类2

工具类2

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
/**
 * @Author: zhangle
 * @Date: 2019/6/25 14:08
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class URLConnection {

    /**
     * post请求封装 参数为?a=1&b=2&c=3
     * @param path 接口地址
     * @param Info 参数
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static JSONObject postResponse(String path,String Info) throws IOException{

        //1, 得到URL对象
        URL url = new URL(path);

        //2, 打开连接
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

        //3, 设置提交类型
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

        //4, 设置允许写出数据,默认是不允许 false
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setDoInput(true);//当前的连接可以从服务器读取内容, 默认是true

        //5, 获取向服务器写出数据的流
        OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
        //参数是键值队  , 不以"?"开始
        os.write(Info.getBytes());
        //os.write("googleTokenKey=&username=admin&password=5df5c29ae86331e1b5b526ad90d767e4".getBytes());
        os.flush();
        //6, 获取响应的数据
        //得到服务器写回的响应数据
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));
        String str = br.readLine();
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(str);

        System.out.println("响应内容为:  " + json);

        return  json;
    }
    /**
     * post请求封装 参数为{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3}
     * @param path 接口地址
     * @param Info 参数
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static JSONObject postResponse(String path,JSONObject Info) throws IOException{
        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(path);

        post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
        post.addHeader("Authorization", "Basic YWRtaW46");
        String result = "";

        try {
            StringEntity s = new StringEntity(Info.toString(), "utf-8");
            s.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE,"application/json"));
            post.setEntity(s);

            // 发送请求
            HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(post);

            // 获取响应输入流
            InputStream inStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inStream, "utf-8"));
            StringBuilder strber = new StringBuilder();
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
                strber.append(line + "\n");
            inStream.close();

            result = strber.toString();
            System.out.println(result);

            if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                System.out.println("请求服务器成功，做相应处理");
            } else {
                System.out.println("请求服务端失败");
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("请求异常");
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        return JSONObject.parseObject(result);
    }

}