linux yum命令安装oracle,Linux软件包安装(rpm、yum、apt-get)

rpm/yum适用于Redhat、CentOS、Suse等平台；apt-get/dpkg适用于Debian、Ubuntu等平台；zypper适合于Suse平台。

rpm常用命令

rpm -ivh 软件包名称

rpm -uvh 软件包名称

rpm -e 软件名称

rpm -qa | grep 软件名称

rpm -ql 软件名称

rpm -qf 文件绝对路径

http://rpmfind.net/

yum常用命令(Redhat安装rpm包)

yum repolist

yum install 软件名称                  yum -q install /usr/bin/iostat

yum update

yum remove 软件名称

yum list

yum search 关键词

yum info package

yum localinstall *.rpmyum install oracle-validated配置yum源

mount /dev/cdrom /mntmount

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/oinstall.repo

[oracle-install]

name=oracle-install

baseurl=file:///mnt/Server

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

然后执行yum makecache

apg-get常用命令(Ubantu安装deb包)

注释掉/etc/apt/apt.conf

修改/etc/apt/sources.list

apt-get update

apt-get install clang

apt-get remove package

apt-cache show package

apt-cache search filename

dpkg -l

dpkg -L package

zypper常用命令(Suse)

添加11.3的官方软件和升级源

zypper ar http://ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/opensuse/discontinued/distribution/11.3/repo/oss/suse main

zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/11.3/repo/non-oss/suse/ nonoss

zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/update/11.3/suse update

zypper refresh

zypper install package_name

zypper remove package_name

zypper update package_name

设置proxy server:

export http_proxy="http://sam:xxx@proxycn.abc.com"

export https_proxy="https://sam:xxx@proxycn.abc.com"

export no_proxy=.abc.com

scp -r gmd@192.186.0.1:/opt/t1_dir .