服务器调试状态,使用ab测试工具+top命令查看服务器负载状态

ab测试工具

单独安装Apache-tools

yum -y install httpd-tools

ab -n 10000 -c 100 https://baidu.com/ #表示同时100个客户端请求10000次 url地址最后 /不可省

查看结果

usr/bin/ab

[root@iZwz94xp1kwkcai596bmwcZ ~]# ab -n 10000 -c 100 https://baidu.com/

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3

Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/

Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking baidu.com (be patient)

Completed 1000 requests #完成的请求数

Completed 2000 requests

Completed 3000 requests

Completed 4000 requests

Completed 5000 requests

Completed 6000 requests

Completed 7000 requests

Completed 8000 requests

Completed 9000 requests

Completed 10000 requests

Finished 10000 requests

Server Software: bfe/1.0.8.18 #百度的负债均衡,负责转发

Server Hostname: baidu.com

Server Port: 443 #ssl 默认端口

SSL/TLS Protocol: TLSv1.2,ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256,2048,128

Document Path: / #请求地址

Document Length: 161 bytes

Concurrency Level: 100

Time taken for tests: 102.108 seconds

Complete requests: 10000 #完成请求总数

Failed requests: 0 #失败请求总数

Write errors: 0

Non-2xx responses: 10000

Total transferred: 3520000 bytes

HTML transferred: 1610000 bytes

Requests per second: 97.94 [#/sec] (mean) #QPS并发数，数值越高，性能越强大

Time per request: 1021.077 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 10.211 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 33.67 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 113 737 2808.6 127 94247

Processing: 37 61 283.1 39 24128

Waiting: 37 61 283.1 38 24128

Total: 150 797 2845.3 174 94285

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 174

66% 402

75% 630

80% 648

90% 1156

95% 2096

98% 4173

99% 10180

100% 94285 (longest request)

在做ab压力测试时，我们使用top命令查看服务器的状态

top

top - 18:18:07 up 1 day, 7:38, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05

Tasks: 92 total, 1 running, 91 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie

%Cpu(s): 0.3 us, 0.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.0 id, 0.3 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st

KiB Mem : 1016396 total, 68024 free, 448668 used, 499704 buff/cache

KiB Swap: 1049596 total, 1049596 free, 0 used. 393776 avail Mem

PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND

432 root 20 0 742068 20736 5844 S 0.7 2.0 2:19.34 CmsGoAgent.linu

1 root 20 0 43312 3236 2020 S 0.0 0.3 0:01.73 systemd

2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd

3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:02.20 ksoftirqd/0

5 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/0:0H

6 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.91 kworker/u2:0

7 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/0

8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_bh

9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:13.83 rcu_sched

10 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.45 watchdog/0

12 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kdevtmpfs

13 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 netns

14 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.02 khungtaskd

15 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 writeback

16 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kintegrityd

17 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 bioset

18 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd

19 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 md

25 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.32 kswapd0

26 root 25 5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksmd

27 root 39 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.44 khugepaged

28 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 fsnotify_mark

参数说明

total 进程总数

running 正在运行的进程数

sleeping 睡眠的进程数

stopped 停止的进程数

zombie 僵尸进程数

Cpu(s):

0.3% us 用户空间占用CPU百分比

1.0% sy 内核空间占用CPU百分比

0.0% ni 用户进程空间内改变过优先级的进程占用CPU百分比

98.7% id 空闲CPU百分比

0.0% wa 等待输入输出的CPU时间百分比

0.0%hi：硬件CPU中断占用百分比

0.0%si：软中断占用百分比

0.0%st：虚拟机占用百分比

总结：

影响服务器性能的原因很多，但是提升性能最基本可以做的有几点：

1、一个服务器只运行单一的服务，比如说，单独服务器运行PHP，单独服务器运行mysql、单独服务器运行Nginx或负载均衡。

2、服务器分布式

3、使用多线程