jsonobject java详解_$Java-json系列（二）：用JSONObject解析和处理json数据

本文中主要介绍JSONObject处理json数据时候的一些常用场景和方法。

(一)jar包下载

(二)常见场景及处理方法

1、解析简单的json字符串：

1 　　　　 //简单的json测试字符串

2 public static final String JSON_SIMPLE = "{'name':'tom','age':16}";3

4 JSONObject obj =JSONObject.fromObject(JSON_SIMPLE);5 System.out.println("name is : " + obj.get("name"));6 System.out.println("age is : " + obj.get("age"));

输出：

name is : tom

age is : 16

2、解析嵌套的json字符串：

1 　　　　 //嵌套的json字符串

2 public static final String JSON_MULTI = "{'name':'tom','score':{'Math':98,'English':90}}";3 JSONObject obj =JSONObject.fromObject(JSON_MULTI);4 System.out.println("name is : " + obj.get("name"));5 System.out.println("score is : " + obj.get("score"));6

7 JSONObject scoreObj = (JSONObject) obj.get("score");8 System.out.println("Math score is : " + scoreObj.get("Math"));9 System.out.println("English score is : " + scoreObj.get("English"));

输出：

name is : tom

score is : {"English":90,"Math":98}

Math score is : 98

English score is : 90

3、把bean对象转化成JSONObject对象：

Person、Info、Score类分别如下：(注：要定义成独立的三个public类，不能定义成内部类或非public类，否则会转换异常)

1 public classPerson {2 privateString name;3

4 privateInfo info;5

6 publicString getName() {7 returnname;8 }9

10 public voidsetName(String name) {11 this.name =name;12 }13

14 publicInfo getInfo() {15 returninfo;16 }17

18 public voidsetInfo(Info info) {19 this.info =info;20 }21

22 @Override23 publicString toString() {24 return "Person [name=" + name + ", info=" + info + "]";25 }26

27 }

1 public classInfo {2 private intage;3 privateScore score;4

5 public intgetAge() {6 returnage;7 }8

9 public void setAge(intage) {10 this.age =age;11 }12

13 publicScore getScore() {14 returnscore;15 }16

17 public voidsetScore(Score score) {18 this.score =score;19 }20

21 @Override22 publicString toString() {23 return "Info [age=" + age + ", score=" + score + "]";24 }25

26 }

1 public classScore {2 privateString math;3 privateString english;4

5 publicString getMath() {6 returnmath;7 }8

9 public voidsetMath(String math) {10 this.math =math;11 }12

13 publicString getEnglish() {14 returnenglish;15 }16

17 public voidsetEnglish(String english) {18 this.english =english;19 }20

21 @Override22 publicString toString() {23 return "Score [math=" + math + ", english=" + english + "]";24 }25

26 }

转换方法：

1 Score score = newScore();2 score.setEnglish("A");3 score.setMath("B");4

5 Info info = newInfo();6 info.setAge(20);7 info.setScore(score);8

9 Person person = newPerson();10 person.setInfo(info);11 person.setName("Tim");12

13 JSONObject obj =JSONObject.fromObject(person);14 System.out.println(obj.toString());

输出：

{

"name": "Tim",

"info": {

"score": {

"english": "A",

"math": "B"

},

"age": 20

}

}

4、把json数组转换成JsonObject数组：

1 //数组形式的json

2 public static final String JSON_ARRAY = "[{'name':'tom'},{'name':'john','age':20},{}]";3

4 JSONArray arr =JSONArray.fromObject(JSON_ARRAY);5 System.out.println(arr);6

7 for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {8 JSONObject obj =arr.getJSONObject(i);9 System.out.println(obj.toString());10 }

输出：

[{"name":"tom"},{"name":"john","age":20},{}]

{"name":"tom"}

{"name":"john","age":20}

{}

5、构造一个json字符串：

1 JSONObject obj = newJSONObject();2 obj.put("name", "tom");3 obj.put("age", 19);4

5 //子对象

6 JSONObject objContact = newJSONObject();7 objContact.put("tel", "123456");8 objContact.put("email", "tom@test.com");9 obj.put("contact", objContact);10

11 //子数组对象

12 JSONArray scoreArr = newJSONArray();13 JSONObject objEnglish = newJSONObject();14 objEnglish.put("course", "english");15 objEnglish.put("result", 100);16 objEnglish.put("level", "A");17

18 JSONObject objMath = newJSONObject();19 objMath.put("course", "math");20 objMath.put("result", 50);21 objMath.put("level", "D");22

23 scoreArr.add(objEnglish);24 scoreArr.add(objMath);25

26 obj.put("score", scoreArr);27

28 System.out.println(obj.toString());

输出：

{

"score": [

{

"result": 100,

"level": "A",

"course": "english"

},

{

"result": 50,

"level": "D",

"course": "math"

}

],

"contact": {

"tel": "123456",

"email": "tom@test.com"

},

"name": "tom",

"age": 19

}

思考：输出的json中的字段的顺序有没有办法设置？