在12C上创建wm_concat函数

11gr2和12C上已经摒弃了wm_concat函数，当时我们很多程序员在程序中确使用了该函数，导致程序出现错误，为了减轻程序员修改程序的工作量，只有通过手工创建个wm_concat函数，来临时解决该问题，但是注意，及时创建了该函数，在使用的过程中，也需要用to_char(wm_concat())方式，才能完全替代之前的应用。

一.  
解锁wmsys用户

这边你就用当前用户创建就好了,如果知道sys密码也可以用这个登陆plsql

alter user wmsys account unlock;

二.创建包、包体和函数

以wmsys用户登录数据库，执行下面的命令

CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE WM_CONCAT_IMPL AS
OBJECT

– AUTHID CURRENT_USER AS OBJECT

(

CURR_STR VARCHAR2(32767),

STATIC FUNCTION
ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL) RETURN NUMBER,

MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF
IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,

P1 IN VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER,

MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF
IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL,

RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2,

FLAGS IN NUMBER)

RETURN NUMBER,

MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN
OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,

SCTX2 IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL) RETURN NUMBER

);

–定义类型body:

CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE BODY WM_CONCAT_IMPL

IS

STATIC FUNCTION
ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL)

RETURN NUMBER

IS

BEGIN

SCTX := WM_CONCAT_IMPL(NULL) ;

RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;

END;

MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF
IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,

P1 IN VARCHAR2)

RETURN NUMBER

IS

BEGIN

IF(CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN

CURR_STR := CURR_STR || ‘,’ || P1;

ELSE

CURR_STR := P1;

END IF;

RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;

END;

MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF
IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL,

RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2,

FLAGS IN NUMBER)

RETURN NUMBER

IS

BEGIN

RETURNVALUE := CURR_STR ;

RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;

END;

MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN
OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,

SCTX2 IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL)

RETURN NUMBER

IS

BEGIN

IF(SCTX2.CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN

SELF.CURR_STR := SELF.CURR_STR || ‘,’ ||
SCTX2.CURR_STR ;

END IF;

RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;

END;

END;

–自定义行变列函数:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION wm_concat(P1
VARCHAR2)

RETURN VARCHAR2 AGGREGATE USING
WM_CONCAT_IMPL;

三.创建同义词并授权

create public synonym WM_CONCAT_IMPL for
wmsys.WM_CONCAT_IMPL;

create public synonym wm_concat for
wmsys.wm_concat;

grant execute on WM_CONCAT_IMPL to public;

grant execute on wm_concat to public;