linux 安装http,Linux 安装 http2 支持

前提：服务器中已有 git，如果没有，输入下面的命令安装

sudo apt-get install -y tmux curl vim wget htop git

curl请求一个需使用 http2 的网址，查看响应结果，为http1.1，说明暂时还不支持http2

vagrant@homestead:~$ curl -I https://nghttp2.org/

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2017 04:58:27 GMT

Content-Type: text/html

Last-Modified: Mon, 27 Mar 2017 14:39:24 GMT

Etag: "58d9241c-19ff"

Accept-Ranges: bytes

Content-Length: 6655

X-Backend-Header-Rtt: 0.001072

Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000

Server: nghttpx

Via: 2 nghttpx

x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN

x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block

x-content-type-options: nosniff

如果强制使用http2请求，无法得到响应

vagrant@homestead:~$ curl --http2 -I https://nghttp2.org/

curl: (1) Unsupported protocol

安装 nghttp2

# Get build requirements

# Some of these are used for the Python bindings

# this package also installs

sudo apt-get install g++ make binutils autoconf automake autotools-dev libtool pkg-config \

zlib1g-dev libcunit1-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev libev-dev libevent-dev libjansson-dev \

libjemalloc-dev cython python3-dev python-setuptools

# Build nghttp2 from source

git clone https://github.com/tatsuhiro-t/nghttp2.git

cd nghttp2

autoreconf -i

automake

autoconf

./configure

make

sudo make install

升级最新版的 curl，这里查看curl版本

cd ~

sudo apt-get build-dep curl

wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.xx.0.tar.bz2

tar -xvjf curl-7.xx.0.tar.bz2

cd curl-7.xx.0

./configure --with-nghttp2=/usr/local --with-ssl

make

sudo make install

sudo ldconfig

尝试再次连接

# Try this out first

curl --http2 -I nghttp2.org

# If you get errors, try setting this constant

# to tell curl where to find shared libraries

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib /usr/local/bin/curl --http2 -I nghttp2.org

连接

vagrant@homestead:~/curl-7.xx.0$ LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib /usr/local/bin/curl --http2 -k -I -H "Host: example.com" https://localhost

HTTP/2.0 403

server:nginx/1.11.9

date:Tue, 28 Mar 2017 05:47:10 GMT

content-type:text/html; charset=utf-8

content-length:169

打印出phpinfo

curl 的http2 显示 yes，表示成功。否则需要手动安装php的http扩展。