第40页的gtk+编程例子——组合网格

以下gtk+编程例子是来自书籍《实用技术：开发Linux应用——用GTK+和GDK开发Linux图形用户界面应用》第40页的内容——组合网格
在openSUSE-Leap-15.3-DVD-x86_64的gnome3.34.7桌面环境下编译的，其中pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk±3.0两边有反引号括起来的
ruhong@localhost:~/gtk> gcc page4002.c -o page4002 pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk±3.0
ruhong@localhost:~/gtk> ./page4002
因为table已经被grid替代了，以下例子纯粹是个人仿照写

/* the example on page 40 */
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
gint Delete (GtkWidget *widget, gpointer gdata)
{
	gtk_main_quit ();
	return (FALSE);
}

int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
	GtkWidget *window;
	GtkWidget *grid;
	GtkWidget *button;

	gtk_init (&argc, &argv);

	window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
	gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "test_grid");
	g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (window), "delete_event", G_CALLBACK (Delete), NULL);
	gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (window), 100);

	grid = gtk_grid_new ();
	gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), grid);
	gtk_widget_show (grid);

	button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("button1");
	gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (grid), button, 0, 0, 1, 1);
	gtk_widget_show (button);

	button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("button2");
	gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (grid), button, 1, 0, 2, 1);
	gtk_widget_show (button);

	button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("button3");
	gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (grid), button, 0, 1, 1, 2);
	gtk_widget_show (button);

	button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("button4");
	gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (grid), button, 1, 1, 2, 1);
	gtk_widget_show (button);

	button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("button5");
	gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (grid), button, 1, 2, 1, 1);
	gtk_widget_show (button);
	
	button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("button6");
	gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (grid), button, 2, 2, 1, 1);
	gtk_widget_show (button);

	gtk_widget_show (window);
	gtk_main ();
	return 0;
}

效果图如下

button1的起点是0,0，x轴增加1个单位，y轴向下增加1个单位
button2的起点是1,0，x轴增加2个单位，y轴向下增加1个单位
button3的起点是0,1，x轴增加1个单位，y轴向下增加2个单位
button4的起点是1,1，x轴增加2个单位，y轴向下增加1个单位
button5的起点是1,2，x轴增加1个单位，y轴向下增加1个单位
button6的起点是2,2，x轴增加1个单位，y轴向下增加1个单位

2022-03-27补充更改，用手机偶然看到别人的博客https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44374594/article/details/117720479得到的启示，就将
gtk_grid_set_row_homogeneous(GTK_GRID(grid), TRUE);
gtk_grid_set_column_homogeneous(GTK_GRID(grid), TRUE);
这两个函数加入到书中的例子，意外能实现与书中图片一样的效果，真有茅塞顿开的感觉，而以前经过几次测试没有达到效果，就使用gtk_grid_attach_next_to才实现

/* the example on page 4004 */

#include <gtk/gtk.h>
/* 准备材料，自定义函数  */
	/*  comments注释  */

/* 程序主体 */
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
	GtkWidget *window;
	/* 声明变量window为构件gtkwidget */
	GtkWidget *button;
	GtkWidget *grid;
	
	gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
	/* 初始化gtk */

	window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
	/*  创建顶级窗口 */
	gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (window), 400, 300);
	/*  设置窗口的大小，横为1200像素，竖为900像素 */
	gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "对比table和grid");
	/*  为窗口顶部加上标题为对比table和grid  */
	g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (window), "destroy", G_CALLBACK (gtk_main_quit), NULL);
	/*  为窗口加上动作，当收到destroy信号，就启动gtk_main_quit事件，gtk_main_quit就是鼠标单击窗口右上角的关闭按钮就终止程序  */
	gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (window), 10);
	/*  简单的理解是将窗口变成容器，可以装入其它构件，构件边缘与窗口边缘的距离为10像数  */
	
	grid = gtk_grid_new ();
	/*  创建网格 */
	gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER(window), grid);
	/*  将网格装入窗口容器 */
	
	gtk_grid_set_row_homogeneous (GTK_GRID (grid), TRUE);
	gtk_grid_set_column_homogeneous (GTK_GRID (grid), TRUE);
	/*  homogeneous是同质的, 均匀的意思，将网格内的所有按钮统一使用一个标准尺寸 */
	
	button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("Button at 0,0");
	gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID(grid), button, 0, 0, 1, 1);

	button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("Big square button");
	gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (grid), button, 2, 2, 2, 2);
	/*  将网格装入窗口容器 */
	
	button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("Short fat button");
	/*  创建按钮并带有标签Short fat button */
	gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (grid), button, 0, 3, 2, 1);
	/*  横线起点是0,向右增加2个格位，竖线起点是3，向下增加1个格位 */
	
	button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("Tall skinny button");
	gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (grid), button, 3, 0, 1, 2);
		
	gtk_widget_show_all (window);
	/*  显示构件窗口包括所有构件  */
	gtk_main ();
	/*  进入主循环，等待信号（鼠标键盘）输入  */
	return 0;
}