FTP网盘项目

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已于 2022-10-16 02:13:26 修改

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文章标签：服务器 linux

于 2022-10-16 01:23:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42149066/article/details/127255799

版权

1.功能概述

1.1 展示服务器有哪些文件

ls pwd

1.2 获取服务器的文件

get xxx

1.3 进入服务器xxx文件夹

cd xxx

1.4上传文件到服务器

put xxx

1.5 查看客户端本地文件

lls

1.6 进入客户端的xxx文件夹

lcd xxx

2.代码思路

简易版

2.1 服务端代码

2.1.1 展示服务器有哪些文件

ls pwd

2.1.2 获取服务器的文件

get xxx

2.1.3 进入服务器xxx文件夹

cd xxx

2.1.4上传文件到服务器

put xxx

#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
//#include <linux/in.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "config.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int s_fd;
int c_fd;
int clen;
int n_read;

struct sockaddr_in s_addr;
struct sockaddr_in c_addr;
struct Msg msg;

char *getDir(char *cmd)//提取第二个参数
{
	char *p;
	p = strtok(cmd," ");
	p = strtok(NULL," ");
	return p;
}

int check_type(char *cmd)//匹配命令类型
{
	if(!strcmp(cmd,"ls") == 1) return LS;
    if(!strcmp(cmd,"pwd") == 1) return PWD;
    if(!strcmp(cmd,"quit") == 1) return QUIT;
	if(strstr(cmd,"lcd") != NULL) return LCD;
    if(strstr(cmd,"cd") != NULL) return CD;
    if(strstr(cmd,"get") != NULL) return GET;
    if(strstr(cmd,"put") != NULL) return PUT;
	return -1;
}

void ftp_handler(int c_fd,struct Msg msg)//对应命令处理
{	
	
	int ret = check_type(msg.cmd);
	int n_fread;
	int p_fd;
	char *dir;
	FILE *r;

	printf("cmd:%s\n",msg.cmd);

	switch(ret){
		case LS:
		case PWD:
			msg.type = 0;
			r = popen(msg.cmd,"r");
			if(fread(msg.data,sizeof(msg.data),1,r) == -1)
				perror("fread");
			else{
				write(c_fd,&msg,sizeof(msg));
			}
			break;
		
		case CD:
			dir = getDir(msg.cmd);
			printf("dir:%s\n",dir);
			chdir(dir);	 
			break;

		case GET:
			dir = getDir(msg.cmd);
			if(access(dir,F_OK) == -1){
				strcpy(msg.data,"No this file\n");
				write(c_fd,&msg,sizeof(msg));
			}
			else{
				p_fd = open(dir,O_RDWR);
				read(p_fd,&msg.data,sizeof(msg));
				write(c_fd,&msg,sizeof(msg));
				close(p_fd);
			}
			break;

		case PUT:
			dir = getDir(msg.cmd);
			read(c_fd,&msg.data,sizeof(msg.data));
			if(!strcmp(msg.data,"No file"));
			else{
				p_fd = open(dir,O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0666);
				write(p_fd,msg.data,strlen(msg.data));
				close(p_fd);
			}
			break;

		case QUIT:
			printf("client quit\n");
			exit(-1);
			break;
	}
			
}

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	
	if(argc != 3){
		printf("Please input three cmd\n");
		exit(-1);
	}

	//1.socket
	s_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(s_fd == -1){
		perror("socket");
	}
	
	//2.bind
	s_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	s_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	inet_aton(argv[1],&s_addr.sin_addr);
	
	bind(s_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&s_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 
	//3.listen
	listen(s_fd,10);

	//4.accept


	clen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	
	while(1){
		
		c_fd = accept(s_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&c_addr,&clen);
		printf("get connect:%s\n",inet_ntoa(c_addr.sin_addr));//connect success
		if(fork() == 0){
			while(1){
				memset(msg.cmd,0,sizeof(msg.cmd));//每次读取后清空缓冲区
				n_read = read(c_fd,msg.cmd,sizeof(msg.cmd));//receive cmd//读命令
				if(n_read == 0){
					printf("client no message\n");
					exit(-1);
				}
				else if(n_read < 0){
					perror("read");
				}else{
					ftp_handler(c_fd,msg);//ftp handler
				}
				
			}
		}
	}
	close(c_fd);//关闭客户端
	close(s_fd);//关闭服务端
	return 0;
}

2.2 客户端代码

1.5 查看客户端本地文件

lls

1.6 进入客户端的xxx文件夹

lcd xxx

1.7 关闭服务端

quit

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>	
#include <string.h>
#include "config.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>


int c_fd;
struct sockaddr_in c_addr;
struct Msg msg;

char *getDir(char *cmd)//提取第二个命令参数
{
        char *p;
        p = strtok(cmd," ");
        p = strtok(NULL," ");
        return p;
}

int check_type(char *cmd)//获取命令类型
{
    if(!strcmp(cmd,"ls") == 1) return LS;
    if(!strcmp(cmd,"pwd") == 1) return PWD;
    if(!strcmp(cmd,"lls") == 1) return LLS;
    if(strstr(cmd,"lcd") != NULL) return LCD;
	if(!strcmp(cmd,"quit") == 1) return QUIT;
    if(strstr(cmd,"cd") != NULL) return CD;
    if(strstr(cmd,"get") != NULL) return GET;
    if(strstr(cmd,"put") != NULL) return PUT;
	
        return -1;
}

int ftp_handler(int c_fd,struct Msg msg)//对应命令进行操作
{
	int ret = check_type(msg.cmd);
	char *dir;
	int p_fd;
	int n_read;

	dir = getDir(msg.cmd);
	switch(ret){
		case LS:
        case PWD:
			read(c_fd,&msg,sizeof(msg));
			printf("%s\n",msg.data);
			break;
        case CD:
			break;
        case GET:
			read(c_fd,&msg,sizeof(msg));
			if(!strcmp(msg.data,"No this file\n")) printf("No this file\n");
            else{
				p_fd = open(dir,O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0666);
				write(p_fd,msg.data,strlen(msg.data));
				close(p_fd);
			}
			break;
                 case PUT:
			if(access(dir,F_OK) == -1){
                        	printf("%s is not exist\n",dir);
				write(c_fd,"No file",sizeof("No file"));
			}
			else{
				p_fd = open(dir,O_RDWR);
				read(p_fd,msg.data,sizeof(msg.data));
				write(c_fd,&msg,sizeof(msg));
				close(p_fd);

			}
			break;

		case LLS:
			system("ls");
			break;

		case LCD:
			chdir(dir);
			printf("dir:%s\n",dir);
			break;
			
		case QUIT:
			exit(-1);
			break;
		
	}
	
	read()
	return ret;
}

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{

	//1.socket
	c_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);			
	if(c_fd == -1){
		perror("socket");
	}
	
	//2.connect
	c_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	c_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	inet_aton(argv[1],&c_addr.sin_addr);
	if(connect(c_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&c_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1){
		perror("connect");
	}

	while(1){
		memset(msg.cmd,0,sizeof(msg.cmd));
		gets(msg.cmd);//get cmd to msg.cmd//键盘读取命令	
		write(c_fd,msg.cmd,sizeof(msg.cmd));//发送命令到服务器
		ftp_handler(c_fd,msg);//ftp handler
	}

	close(c_fd);//关闭客户端
	return 0;
}

高级版