oracle adg 官网,oracle11g ADG官方文档

In this Document

APPLIES TO:

Oracle Database -

Enterprise Edition - Version 11.1.0.6 to 11.2.0.4 [Release 11.1 to 11.2]

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 12.1.0.2 to 12.1.0.2 [Release

12.1]

Information in this document applies to any platform.

Checked for relevance on 21-AUG-2015

GOAL

Step by step guide on

how to create a physical standby database using RMAN DUPLICATE FROM ACTIVE

DATABASE command without shutting down the primary and using primary active

database files (No need to take a backup)

This is feature

available in Oracle11g onwards.

In case you may want

or need more about your current topic - please also access the Backup

& Recover Community of Customers and Oracle Specialists directly

via:

Database Name :- chicago

Primary db_unique_name :- chicago

standby db_unique_name :- Boston

For duplicating a NON-Standby database, see :Note 452868.1RMAN 'Duplicate From Active Database' Feature in 11G

SOLUTION

1. Make the necessary

changes to the primary database.

a. Enable force logging.

b. Creating the password file if one does not exist.

c. Create standby redologs.

d. Modify the parameter file suitable for Dataguard.

2. Ensure that the

sql*net connectivity is working fine.

3. Create the standby

database over the network using the active(primary) database files.

a. Create the password file

b. Create the initialization parameter file for the

standby database (auxiliary database)

c. Create the necessary mount points or the folders for

the database files

d. Run the standby creation ON STANDBY by connecting to

primary as target database.

DUPLICATE TARGET

DATABASEFOR STANDBY

FROM ACTIVE DATABASE

SPFILE

PARAMETER_VALUE_CONVERT '', ''

SET DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT '', ''

SET LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT '', ''

SET SGA_MAX_SIZE 200M

SET SGA_TARGET 125M;

4. Check the log

shipping and apply.

PROCEDURE:

While creating the

standby database we use the active database files i.e., this command will be

useful in creating the physical standby database using active database files

over the network.

1. Prepare the production database to be the

primary database

a. Ensure that the

database is in archivelog mode .

SQL> select log_mode from v$database;

LOG_MODE

------------

ARCHIVELOG

b. Enable force logging

SQL> ALTER DATABASE FORCE LOGGING;

c. Create standby redologs

SQL> alter database add standby logfile

'' size ;

d. Modify the primary initialization parameter for dataguard on primary,

SQL> alter system set

LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(chicago,boston)';

System altered.

SQL> alter system set

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/databases/chicago/redo/

VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=chicago';

System altered.

SQL> alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=boston LGWR ASYNC

VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=boston';

System altered.

SQL> alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE;

System altered.

SQL> alter system set FAL_SERVER=boston;

System altered.

SQL> alter system set FAL_CLIENT=chicago;

System altered.

SQL> alter system set

DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/oracle/databases/boston/data/','/u01/app/oracle/databases/chicago/data'

scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> alter system set

LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/oracle/databases/boston/redo/','/u01/app/oracle/databases/chicago/redo'

scope=spfile;

System altered.

2. Ensure that the sql*net connectivity is

working fine.

Insert a static entry for Boston in the

listener.ora file of the standby system.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = boston.us.oracle.com)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/OraHome111)

(SID_NAME = boston)

)

)

LISTENER =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = )(PORT = 1521))

)

TNSNAMES.ORA for the Primary and Standby

should have BOTH entries

CHICAGO =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = )(PORT = 1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = chicago.us.oracle.com))

)

BOSTON =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =

)(PORT = 1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = boston.us.oracle.com))

)

Check with the SQL*Net configuration using the

following commands on the Primary AND Standby

% tnsping chicago

% tnsping boston

3. Create the standby database

a. Copy the password

file from the primary $ORACLE_HOME/dbs and rename it to the standby database

name.

The username is required to be SYS and the

password needs to be the same on the Primary and Standby.

The best practice for this is to copy the passwordfile as suggested.

The password file name must match the instance name/SID used at the standby

site, not the DB_NAME.

b. Create a

initialization parameter with only one parameter DB_NAME.

DB_NAME=chicago

DB_UNIQUE_NAME=boston

DB_BLOCK_SIZE=

c. Create the

necessary directories in the standby location to place database files and

trace files ($ADR_HOME).

d. Set the environment variable ORACLE_SID to the standby service and start

the standby-instance.

% export ORACLE_SID=boston

% sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

SQL> startup nomount pfile=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initcore1.ora

NOTE : Use either

PFILE or SPFILE

# Addtl. comment

# If DUPLICATE without TARGET connection is used you cannot use SPFILE

# else getting

RMAN-05537: DUPLICATE without TARGET connection when auxiliary instance is

started with spfile cannot use SPFILE clause

e. Verify if the connection 'AS SYSDBA' is working

% sqlplus /nolog

SQL> connect sys/

SQL> connect sys/@chicago AS SYSDBA

f. On the primary system invoke the RMAN executable and connect to the

primary and the auxiliary database ( i.e., the standby)

$ rman target

sys/sys@chicago auxiliary sys/sys@boston

connected to target database: CHICAGO (DBID=761464750)

connected to auxiliary database: CHICAGO (not mounted)

RMAN> run {

allocate channel prmy1 type disk;

allocate channel prmy2 type disk;

allocate channel prmy3 type disk;

allocate channel prmy4 type disk;

allocate auxiliary channel stby type disk;

duplicate target database for standby from active database

spfile

parameter_value_convert 'chicago','boston'

set db_unique_name='boston'

set db_file_name_convert='/chicago/','/boston/'

set log_file_name_convert='/chicago/','/boston/'

set control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/control01.ctl'

set log_archive_max_processes='5'

set fal_client='boston'

set fal_server='chicago'

set standby_file_management='AUTO'

set log_archive_config='dg_config=(chicago,boston)'

set log_archive_dest_2='service=chicago ASYNC

valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILE,PRIMARY_ROLE) db_unique_name=chicago'

;

}

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: prmy1

channel prmy1: SID=147 device type=DISK

allocated channel: prmy2

channel prmy2: SID=130 device type=DISK

allocated channel: prmy3

channel prmy3: SID=137 device type=DISK

allocated channel: prmy4

channel prmy4: SID=170 device type=DISK

allocated channel: stby

channel stby: SID=98 device type=DISK

Starting Duplicate Db at 19-MAY-08

contents of Memory Script:

{

backup as copy reuse

file '/u02/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/dbs/orapwcore' auxiliary

format'/u02/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/dbs/orapwcore1'

file'/u02/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/dbs/spfilecore.ora' auxiliary

format'/u02/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/dbs/spfilecore1.ora' ;

sql clone "alter system set spfile=

''/u02/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/dbs/spfilecore1.ora''";

}

executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 19-MAY-08

Finished backup at 19-MAY-08

sql statement: alter system set spfile= ''/u02/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/dbs/spfilecore1.ora''

contents of Memory Script:

{

sql clone "alter system set audit_file_dest

=''/u02/app/oracle/admin/boston/adump'' comment='''' scope=spfile";

sql clone "alter system set dispatchers =''(PROTOCOL=TCP)

(SERVICE=core1XDB)'' comment='''' scope=spfile";

sql clone "alter system set log_archive_dest_2 =''service=core11 arch

async VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) db_unique_name=boston''

comment='''' scope=spfile";

sql clone "alter system set db_unique_name =''boston'' comment='''' scope=spfile";

sql clone "alter system set db_file_name_convert =''/chicago/'',

''/boston/'' comment='''' scope=spfile";

sql clone "alter system set log_file_name_convert =''/chicago/'',

''/boston/'' comment='''' scope=spfile";

sql clone "alter system set control_files

=''/u01/app/oracle/oradata/control01.ctl'' comment='''' scope=spfile";

sql clone "alter system set log_archive_max_processes =5 comment=''''

scope=spfile";

sql clone "alter system set fal_client =''boston'' comment=''''

scope=spfile";

sql clone "alter system set fal_server =''chicago'' comment=''''

scope=spfile";

sql clone "alter system set standby_file_management =''AUTO''

comment='''' scope=spfile";

sql clone "alter system set log_archive_config

=''dg_config=(chicago,boston)'' comment='''' scope=spfile";

sql clone "alter system set log_archive_dest_2 =''service=chicago ASYNC

valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILE,PRIMARY_ROLE) db_unique_name=chicago'' comment=''''

scope=spfile";

shutdown clone immediate;

startup clone nomount ;

}

executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set audit_file_dest =

''/u02/app/oracle/admin/boston/adump'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set dispatchers = ''(PROTOCOL=TCP)

(SERVICE=core1XDB)'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set log_archive_dest_2 = ''service=core11 arch

async VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) db_unique_name=boston''

comment= '''' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set db_unique_name = ''boston'' comment= ''''

scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set db_file_name_convert = ''/chicago/'',

''/boston/'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set log_file_name_convert = ''/chicago/'',

''/boston/'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set control_files = ''/u01/app/oracle/oradata/control01.ctl''

comment= '''' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set log_archive_max_processes = 5 comment= ''''

scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set fal_client = ''boston'' comment= ''''

scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set fal_server = ''chicago'' comment= ''''

scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set standby_file_management = ''AUTO'' comment=

'''' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set log_archive_config =

''dg_config=(chicago,boston)'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set log_archive_dest_2 = ''service=chicago ASYNC

valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILE,PRIMARY_ROLE) db_unique_name=chicago'' comment=

'''' scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area 845348864 bytes

Fixed Size 1303188 bytes

Variable Size 482348396 bytes

Database Buffers 356515840 bytes

Redo Buffers 5181440 bytes

contents of Memory Script:

{

backup as copy current controlfile for standby auxiliary format

'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/control01.ctl';

sql clone 'alter database mount standby database';

}

executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 19-MAY-08

channel prmy1: starting datafile copy

copying standby control file

output file name=/u02/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/dbs/snapcf_chicago.f

tag=TAG20080519T173406 RECID=2 STAMP=655148053

channel prmy1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03

Finished backup at 19-MAY-08

sql statement: alter database mount standby database

contents of Memory Script:

{

set newname for tempfile 1

to"/u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/temp01.dbf";

switch clone tempfile all;

set newname for datafile 1 to

"/u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/system01.dbf";

set newname for datafile 2 to "/u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/sysaux01.dbf";

set newname for datafile 3 to

"/u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/undotbs01.dbf";

set newname for datafile 4 to

"/u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/users01.dbf";

backup as copy reuse

datafile 1 auxiliary format

"/u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/system01.dbf"

datafile 2 auxiliary format

"/u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/sysaux01.dbf"

datafile 3 auxiliary format

"/u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/undotbs01.dbf"

datafile 4 auxiliary format

"/u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/users01.dbf" ;

sql 'alter system archive log current';

}

executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile 1 to /u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/temp01.dbf in control

file

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting backup at 19-MAY-08

channel prmy1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00001

name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/chicago/system01.dbf

channel prmy2: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00002 name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/chicago/sysaux01.dbf

channel prmy3: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00003

name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/chicago/undotbs01.dbf

channel prmy4: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00004 name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/chicago/users01.dbf

output file name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/undotbs01.dbf

tag=TAG20080519T173421 RECID=0 STAMP=0

channel prmy3: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:24

output file name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/users01.dbf tag=TAG20080519T173421

RECID=0 STAMP=0

channel prmy4: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:16

output file name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/system01.dbf

tag=TAG20080519T173421 RECID=0 STAMP=0

channel prmy1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:02:32

output file name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/sysaux01.dbf

tag=TAG20080519T173421 RECID=0 STAMP=0

channel prmy2: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:02:32

Finished backup at 19-MAY-08

sql statement: alter system archive log current

contents of Memory Script:

{

switch clone datafile all;

}

executing Memory Script

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=655148231 file

name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/system01.dbf

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=655148231 file

name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/sysaux01.dbf

datafile 3 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=655148231 file

name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/undotbs01.dbf

datafile 4 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=655148231 file

name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/boston/users01.dbf

Finished Duplicate Db at 19-MAY-08

released channel: prmy1

released channel: prmy2

released channel: prmy3

released channel: prmy4

4. Start managed recovery

Connect to standby

using SQL*Plus and start the MRP (Managed Recovery Process). Compare the

primary last sequence and MRP (Managed Recovery Process) applying sequence.

Example :

SQL> alter database

recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

5. Open standby database in Read Only

(active dataguard)

If you are licensed to

use Active Dataguard (ADG) than open the Standby Database in READ ONLY and

start the recovery.

SQL> alter database

recover managed standby database cancel;

SQL> alter database open;

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect;