Redis搭建集群-CSDN博客

Redis Cluster架构

# 节点
配置cluster-enabled:yes，表示以集群的方式启动

# meet（节点直接相互通信）
所有节点，都有联系，例如，三个节点A B C
A meet B, A meet C, B meet C

# 指派槽，共16383个slot，数据存储在哪个节点
节点      槽
A       0~5460
B       5461~10922
c       10923~16383
客户端：
1.keyhash=hash(key)
2.slot=keyhash%16383

# 复制

# Redis Cluster特性
复制，高可用，分片

原生命令安装-理解架构

# 三主三从的搭建
1.配置开启节点
port ${port}
daemonize yes
dir "/opt/redis/data"
dbfilename "dump-${port}.rdb"
logfile "${port}.log"
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes-${port}.conf
# 开启节点
redis-server redis-7000.conf  # 主


2.meet（节点之间通信）
cluster meet ip port
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7000 cluster meet 127.0.0.1 7001
...
这几个就互相有通信了
# Cluster节点主要配置
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-node-timeout 15000  # 15s
cluster-config-file "nodes.conf"
cluster-require-full-coverage yes  # 一般配为no，表示一个节点出问题，也可以继续使用

3.指派槽（数据访问）共16383个slot
分配槽
cluster addslots slot [slot...]
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7000 cluster addslots {0...5461}
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7001 cluster addslots {5462...10922}
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7002 cluster addslots {10923...16383}

4.主从（故障自动转移）
cluster replicate node-id
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7003 cluster replicate ${node-id-7000}
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7004 cluster replicate ${node-id-7001}
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7005 cluster replicate ${node-id-7002}

配置三主三从[原生命令]

# 配置redis-7000.conf,主7000端口的redis
port 7000
daemonize yes
dir "/home/zby/redis-4.0.6/data"
dbfilename "dump-7000.rdb"
logfile "7000.log"
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes-7000.conf
cluster-require-full-coverage no

# 在配置主7001，和主7002，从7003,7004,7005
# 将redis-7000.conf文件中的7000改为7001，并写到redis-7001.conf文件中
sed 's/7000/7001/g' redis-7000.conf > redis-7001.conf

# meet操作，搭建集群,互通
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7000 cluster meet 127.0.0.1 7001
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7000 cluster meet 127.0.0.1 7002
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7000 cluster meet 127.0.0.1 7003
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7000 cluster meet 127.0.0.1 7004
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7000 cluster meet 127.0.0.1 7005

# 给主分配槽共16383，分配三个主，即7000,7001,7002
7000 0-5461
7001 5462-10922
7002 10923-16383
编写脚本来进行执行addslots.sh
start=$1
end=$2
host=$3
port=$4
for slot in `seq ${start} ${end}`
do
   echo "slot:${slot}"
   redis-cli -h ${host} -p ${port} cluster addslots ${slot}
done
执行脚本
bash addslots.sh 0 5461 127.0.0.1 7000
bash addslots.sh 5462 10922 127.0.0.1 7001
bash addslots.sh 10923 16383 127.0.0.1 7002

# 主从
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7003 cluster replicate 8f2130460c33790666236e9fd338cc83ec427c5b
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7004 cluster replicate 34fd90ab7c42fc1d9db9ecfe27b0ffc2105e9c1c
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7005 cluster replicate d319c8083f8149f95ad8984cd87cbdfd6c543d2e

# 连接，以中这种方式进行连接带上-c
redis-cli -c -p 7000
redis-cli -c -p 7001

Ruby搭建redis集群

安装ruby

# 下载ruby的包
tar -azvf ruby-2.6.3.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby
make
make install
cd /usr/local/ruby
cp bin/ruby /usr/local/bin
cp bin/gem /usr/local/bin

安装rubygem redis

# 下载
http://rubygems.org/downloads/redis-4.0.3.gem
# 安装
gem install -l redis-4.0.0.gem
gem list -- check redis gem
# 检查是否安装好
cd /home/zby/redis-4.0.6/src
./redis-trib.rb 
# 如果不报错，就表示安装成功
# 在把连接cp到/usr/local/bin/
cp /home/zby/redis-4.0.6/src/redis-trib.rb /usr/local/bin/

redis-trib.rb搭建集群

# 批量杀死进程
ps -ef | grep redis | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill

# 三主三从
# 配置redis-8000.conf文件
port 8000
daemonize yes
dir "/home/zby/redis-4.0.6/data"
dbfilename "dump-8000.rdb"
logfile "8000.log"
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes-8000.conf
cluster-require-full-coverage no

# 配置8001,8002,8003,8004,8005
sed 's/8000/8001/g' redis-8000.conf > redis-8001.conf

# 把这6个启动起来
redis-server redis-8000.conf
redis-server redis-8001.conf
...

# 配置主从关系，前面1表示，一主一从，改为2就表示1主2从，会自动去分配
redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 127.0.0.1:8000 127.0.0.1:8001 127.0.0.1:8002 127.0.0.1:8003 127.0.0.1:8004 127.0.0.1:8005

# 连接，要带-c
redis-cli -c -p 8000