linux根文件系统烧写失败,2-OK6410开发板手工烧写Linux（失败）_8.15

实验内容：OK6410开发板手工烧写Linux

实验心得：

1、DNW工具识别PC机USB口：USB连接线需使用OK6410开发板原厂线，否则DNW工具识别不到开发板USB

DEVICE口(即DNW工具窗口标题栏显示为USBx状态)

2、需要在PC机SecureCRT工具命令提示行中输入执行DNW

50008000后，DNW工具窗口标题栏方显示为USBok状态。

实验结果：昨天晚上试验不顺利，未作出实验手册的结果。Bootloader、Linux内核、根文件系统均烧写成功，但开发板未能启动Linux,触摸屏未显示Linux系统画面。

OK6410开发板配置如下：

SMDK6410 # nand scrub

NAND scrub: device 0 whole

chip

Warning: scrub option will

erase all factory set bad blocks!

There is no reliable way

to recover them.

Use this command only for

testing purposes if you

are sure of what you are

doing!

Really scrub this NAND

flash?

scrub aborted

SMDK6410 # nand erase

NAND erase: device 0 whole

chip

Skipping bad block at 0x00000000

Skipping bad block at 0x00080000

Skipping bad block at 0x00100000

Skipping bad block at 0x26f00000

Skipping bad block at 0x7f400000

Erasing at 0x7ff80000 --

100% complete.

OK

SMDK6410 # dnw

50008000

Insert a OTG cable into

the connector!

OTG cable Connected!

Now, Waiting for DNW to

transmit data

Download Done!! Download

Address: 0x50008000, Download Filesize:0x30000

Checksum is being

calculated.

Checksum O.K.

SMDK6410 # nand erase 0

100000

NAND erase: device 0

offset 0x0, size 0x100000

Skipping bad block

at 0x00000000

Skipping bad block

at 0x00080000

OK

SMDK6410 # nand

write.uboot 50008000 0 100000

NAND write: device 0

offset 0x0, size 0x100000

1032192 bytes written:

OK

SMDK6410 # dnw

50008000

Insert a OTG cable into

the connector!

OTG cable Connected!

Now, Waiting for DNW to

transmit data

Download Done!! Download

Address: 0x50008000, Download Filesize:0x36bba0

Checksum is being

calculated....

Checksum O.K.

SMDK6410 # nand erase

100000 300000

NAND erase: device 0

offset 0x100000, size 0x300000

Skipping bad block

at 0x00100000

Erasing at 0x380000 --

100% complete.

OK

SMDK6410 # nand write.e

50008000 100000 300000

NAND write: device 0

offset 0x100000, size 0x300000

Bad block at 0x100000 in

erase block from 0x100000 will be skipped

Writing data at 0x47f000

-- 100% complete.

3145728 bytes written:

OK

SMDK6410 # dnw

50008000

Insert a OTG cable into

the connector!

OTG cable Connected!

Now, Waiting for DNW to

transmit data

Download Done!! Download

Address: 0x50008000, Download Filesize:0x5a3a000

Checksum is being

calculated...........................................................................................

Checksum O.K.

SMDK6410 # nand erase

400000 2000000

NAND erase: device 0

offset 0x400000, size 0x2000000

Erasing at 0x2380000 --

100% complete.

OK

SMDK6410 # nand write.e

50008000 400000 2000000

NAND write: device 0

offset 0x400000, size 0x2000000

Writing data at 0x23ff000

-- 100% complete.

33554432 bytes written:

OK

SMDK6410 #

解决方案初探：擦写nand

flash时，出现如上标红的命令提示信息，此时感觉应为问题的根源。首先硬性擦除存储器命令nand scrub

执行中断，未出现100%擦出提示信息。其次整片擦除命令nand erase命令出现跳过坏逻辑块提示信息。

从网上找到相似的问题处理方案，准备试一试！问题处理方案如下：

OK6410

烧写LINUX系统的问题与解决

OK6410是一款设计优良，性价比出众的基于S3C6410X-66的ARM11开发板产品。官方提供了wince6 linux

android

的支持与DEMO程序。根据其手册，烧写WINCE没有什么大问题。但如果原来是WINCE，想改烧写U-boot就会出现一些问题。

按照手册，在用SD卡启动后，下载u-boot到开发板上，用u-boot 来 erase nand

flash的时候，会出现如下错误。

$nand erase

0 100000

SKipping bad

block at 0x00000000

SKipping bad

block at 0x00020000

SKipping bad

block at 0x00040000

SKipping bad

block at 0x00060000

SKipping bad

block at 0x00080000

SKipping bad

block at 0x000a0000

Erasing at

0xc0000 ---- 87complete

Erasing at

0xe0000 ----100 complete

这显然是不合理的错误。

从现像上看，应该是u-boot的nand

flash的erase过程不正确造成，应该是个软毛病。但回忆在烧写wince的过程中没有类似问题，那么wince的烧写程序应该是正确的。于是改用wince的e-boot先来执行擦除过程，再改用u-boot来写，结果过程就正常了。

具体操作就是：在按手册的烧写过程之前，先使用sd卡下载方式，下载并执行wince的e-boot，来执行A命令(erase all

blocks)，这样就能清除所有块的内容。再按linux手册的方式下载u-boot执行，再用nand erase 0

100000，就不会出错了。