Django基于类的视图提供了一个通用的FormView,但是出于所有意图和目的,它只能处理一个表单。
使用Django的通用视图处理具有相同目标操作URL的多个表单的一种方法是扩展'TemplateView',如下所示; 我经常使用这种方法,我已经把它变成了Eclipse IDE模板。class NegotiationGroupMultifacetedView(TemplateView):
### TemplateResponseMixin
template_name = 'offers/offer_detail.html'
### ContextMixin
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
""" Adds extra content to our template """
context = super(NegotiationGroupDetailView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
...
context['negotiation_bid_form'] = NegotiationBidForm(
prefix='NegotiationBidForm',
...
# Multiple 'submit' button paths should be handled in form's .save()/clean()
data = self.request.POST if bool(set(['NegotiationBidForm-submit-counter-bid',
'NegotiationBidForm-submit-approve-bid',
'NegotiationBidForm-submit-decline-further-bids']).intersection(
self.request.POST)) else None,
)
context['offer_attachment_form'] = NegotiationAttachmentForm(
prefix='NegotiationAttachment',
...
data = self.request.POST if 'NegotiationAttachment-submit' in self.request.POST else None,
files = self.request.FILES if 'NegotiationAttachment-submit' in self.request.POST else None
)
context['offer_contact_form'] = NegotiationContactForm()
return context ### NegotiationGroupDetailView
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
if context['negotiation_bid_form'].is_valid():
instance = context['negotiation_bid_form'].save()
messages.success(request, 'Your offer bid #{0} has been submitted.'.format(instance.pk))
elif context['offer_attachment_form'].is_valid():
instance = context['offer_attachment_form'].save()
messages.success(request, 'Your offer attachment #{0} has been submitted.'.format(instance.pk))
# advise of any errors
else
messages.error('Error(s) encountered during form processing, please review below and re-submit')
return self.render_to_response(context)
html模板具有以下效果:...
{% csrf_token %}
{{ negotiation_bid_form.as_p }}
...
title="Submit a counter bid"
value="Counter Bid" />
...{% csrf_token %}
{{ offer_attachment_form.as_p }}
...