php模板如何使用,PHP模板引擎如何实现

举个简单的列子给你吧

/****************

* 核心文件

* @discription: 编写简单的模板引擎

*/

define('INVIEW', true);

class view {

var $tpl_dir = 'template';

var $cache_dir = 'cache';

var $tpl_ext = '.html';

var $var_left = '{';

var $var_right = '}';

function __construct($config=array()) {

extract($config);

if(isset($tpl_dir))$this->tpl_dir = $tpl_dir;

if(isset($cache_dir))$this->cache_dir = $cache_dir;

if(isset($tpl_ext))$this->tpl_ext = $tpl_ext;

if(isset($var_left))$this->var_left = $var_left;

if(isset($var_right))$this->var_right = $var_right;

}

function load($tplfilename) {

$tplfile = $this->tpl_dir.'/'.$tplfilename.$this->tpl_ext;

if(!file_exists($tplfile))

die('Template not found: '.$tplfile);

return $this->cache($tplfilename, $tplfile);

}

//判断模板是否缓存，如模板文件有更改则重新编译

function cache($tplname, $tpl_file) {

$cache_file = $this->cache_dir.'/'.md5($tplname).'.php';

if(!file_exists($cache_file) || filemtime($tpl_file)>filemtime($cache_file))

$this->compile($tpl_file, $cache_file);

return $cache_file;

}

//编译模板内容到PHP格式，并写入缓存

function compile($tpl, $cache) {

$body = file_get_contents($tpl);

$vl = $this->var_left;

$vr = $this->var_right;

$patterns = array(

"#$vl\s*include:(.+?)\s*$vr#i",

"#$vl\s*if\s+(.+?)\s*$vr#i",

"#$vl\s*else\s*$vr#i",

"#$vl\s*elseif\s+(.+?)\s*$vr#i",

"#$vl\s*endif\s*$vr#i",

"#$vl\s*/if\s*$vr#i",

"#$vl\s*foreach\s+(.+?):(.+?)\s*$vr#i",

"#$vl\s*endforeach\s*$vr#i",

"#$vl\s*/foreach\s*$vr#i",

"#$vl([0-9a-zA-Z_]+?)\.([0-9a-zA-Z_]+?)\.([0-9a-zA-Z_]+?)$vr#i",

"#$vl([0-9a-zA-Z_]+?)\.([0-9a-zA-Z_]+?)$vr#i",

"#$vl([0-9a-zA-Z_\[\]\'\"]+?)$vr#i",

"#$vl([0-9a-zA-Z_]+?):(.*?)$vr#i"

);

$replacements = array(

"<?php include show('\\1'); ?>",

"<?php if(\\1): ?>",

"<?php else: ?>",

"<?php elseif(\\1): ?>",

"<?php endif; ?>",

"<?php endif; ?>",

"<?php if(count($\\1)>0):\$autoindex=0;foreach($\\1 as \\2):\$autoindex++; ?>",

"<?php endforeach;endif; ?>",

"<?php endforeach;endif; ?>",

"<?php echo $\\1['\\2']['\\3']; ?>",

"<?php echo $\\1['\\2']; ?>",

"<?php echo $\\1; ?>",

"<?php echo \\1(\\2); ?>"

);

$body = preg_replace($patterns, $replacements, $body);

file_put_contents($cache, "<?php if(!defined('INVIEW'))die('YIQU'); ?>".$body);

}

}

$view = new view();

function show($tpl) {

global $view;

return $view->load($tpl);

}

?>

上面就是一个模版引擎了，看看如何使用

php 使用示例

include 'view.php';

$title = '文档标题';

$a=array('a'=>'rows','b'=>array('c'=>'inarray'));

include show('index');

?>

模版使用示例

{title}

你好，仅供参考

{a.a}

{a.b.c}

{foreach a:$v}

{autoindex}.{v}

{/foreach}

{include:footer}