$name = [...];
(new \Collator('zh-CN'))->asort($name);
var_dump( $name );
实际前后:
0 => '袁次阳'
1 => '段纪明'
2 => '朱公伟'
3 => '朱文渊'
4 => '朱符'
5 => '卢子干'
6 => '皇甫义真'
7 => '阎忠'
8 => '王子师'
9 => '士孙君荣'
10 => '荀慈明'
11 => '黄世英孙'
12 => '赵子柔'
13 => '蔡伯喈'
14 => '蔡文姬'
15 => '杨文先'
16 => '杨德祖'
17 => '吴匡'
18 => '马翁叔'
19 => '郑公业'
20 => '丁建阳'
21 => '尉韩暹'
22 => '胡才'
23 => '李乐'
24 => '杨奉'
25 => '张雅叔'
26 => '杨丑'
27 => '眭白兔'
28 => '蒋石'
29 => '吉本'
30 => '吉文然'
31 => '吉思然'
32 => '耿季行'
33 => '司直韦晃'
34 => '郎中张钧'
=>
13 => '蔡伯喈'
14 => '蔡文姬'
20 => '丁建阳'
1 => '段纪明'
32 => '耿季行'
22 => '胡才'
6 => '皇甫义真'
11 => '黄世英孙'
29 => '吉本'
31 => '吉思然'
30 => '吉文然'
28 => '蒋石'
34 => '郎中张钧'
23 => '李乐'
5 => '卢子干'
18 => '马翁叔'
9 => '士孙君荣'
33 => '司直韦晃'
27 => '眭白兔'
8 => '王子师'
21 => '尉韩暹'
17 => '吴匡'
10 => '荀慈明'
7 => '阎忠'
26 => '杨丑'
16 => '杨德祖'
24 => '杨奉'
15 => '杨文先'
0 => '袁次阳'
25 => '张雅叔'
12 => '赵子柔'
19 => '郑公业'
4 => '朱符'
2 => '朱公伟'
3 => '朱文渊'