mysql connect_retry_master-connect-retry的作用

在我们做MySQL Slave的时候经常会遇到很多错误,需要根据具体原因跨过错误继续同步,但是有时候是因为网络不稳定、网络闪断造成同步不正常,如果Slave机器非常多一个一个登录服务器去stop slave、start slave工作既无聊又重复,那么有没有办法解决呢?往下看

早在MySQL5.1官方就推出相应的解决方案,参数--master-connect-retry=seconds.此参数官方给出的中文解释如下:

--master-connect-retry=seconds

在主服务器宕机或连接丢失的情况下，从服务器线程重新尝试连接主服务器之前睡眠的秒数。如果主服务器.info文件中的值可以读取则优先使用。如果未设置， 默认值为60。

具体实现方式:

一、直接编辑my.cnf在[mysqld]添加master-connect-retry

二、直接在change master的时候添加此参数

简单做个实验如下:

Master:192.168.23.123

Slave:192.168.23.98

Master:mysql> select count(*) from t;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

|  3145728 |

+----------+

1 row in set (16.39 sec)

Slave:

mysql> select count(*) from t;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

|        0 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.23.123',master_user='repl',master_password='xxxxxx',master_connect_retry=30;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 0 warnings (0.06 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State:

Master_Host: 192.168.23.123

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 30

Master_Log_File:

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4

Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000001

Relay_Log_Pos: 4

Relay_Master_Log_File:

Slave_IO_Running: No

Slave_SQL_Running: No

Replicate_Do_DB: percona

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 0

Relay_Log_Space: 120

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 2

Master_UUID: 69a73914-62ca-11e3-870f-080027dff846

Master_Info_File: /mysql/data/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State:

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.23.123

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 30

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000015

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4170

Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000019

Relay_Log_Pos: 3208

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000015

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB: percona

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 3045

Relay_Log_Space: 5344

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 496

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 2

Master_UUID: 69a73914-62ca-11e3-870f-080027dff846

Master_Info_File: /mysql/data/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Sending data

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.23.123

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 30

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000015

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4170

Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000019

Relay_Log_Pos: 3433

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000015

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB: percona

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 3270

Relay_Log_Space: 5344

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 495

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 2

Master_UUID: 69a73914-62ca-11e3-870f-080027dff846

Master_Info_File: /mysql/data/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Sending data

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

模拟网络闪断等一会儿恢复网络ifup eth1看一下会不会继续复制,还是需要在stop slave、start slave才可以.

断开网络前:

Slave:

mysql> select count(*) from t;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

|   393216 |

+----------+

1 row in set (1.89 sec)

恢复网络后

Slave:

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.23.123

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 30

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000015

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4170

Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000023

Relay_Log_Pos: 283

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000015

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB: percona

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 4170

Relay_Log_Space: 794

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 2

Master_UUID: 69a73914-62ca-11e3-870f-080027dff846

Master_Info_File: /mysql/data/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use percona

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql>

mysql>

mysql> select count(*) from t;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

|  3145728 |

+----------+

1 row in set (15.73 sec)

OK,这样我们在管理批量Slave的时候就不会因网络闪断总是做重复的工作.顺便回顾加深一下基础知识.^_^